TE 2006 (TE)
FLUIDS Bulletin - 1st Issue

  
  
Deliverable No: D02.3-1
  
Author: Gerd Herzog (DFKI )
  
30/09/96


FLUIDS Project Partners:
MIZAR Automazione S.p.A. (Co-ordinator)
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
DFKI German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH
Consorzio 5T



Contents


1 New Achievements in Research

Although significant results have been gained from building the first generation of intelligent multimedia presentation systems, until recently there have been no promising attempts to assemble the different lines of expertise into a common framework. The lack of a well established methodological basis makes the industrial development of intellimedia systems an expensive, high risk undertaking.

The technical working group on ``Graphics and Knowledge Engineering'' within the Computer Graphics Network of ERCIM , the European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics, has made significant progress towards the development of a standard reference model for intelligent multimedia presentation systems. A first draft of a generic reference model has been devised to serve as a basis for discussions (see Ruggieri et al.). Furthermore, a workshop has been held during ECAI-96, the 12th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, to bring together leading researchers in the field of intelligent multimedia presentation systems. The high quality of the contributions and the results obtained during the workshop form a promising basis for further improvement of the preliminary version of the reference model.

2 Latest Commercial Developments

The new release of the software development tool Imagix 4D constitutes an interesting example for the application of knowledge-based exploration and information visualization technologies. The product offered by Imagix Corporation (USA) provides software developers with high-performance, program understanding tools for C and C++. It helps to reverse engineer and document software that is complex, large, or unfamiliar. Knowledge-based graphics, as it is employed in Imagix 4D , provides a broad range of linked and synchronized displays, that go far beyond traditional call graphs and class hierarchies.

3 Research and Market Trends in Europe

ECAI-96, the 12th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, indicates that the sub-area of intelligent user interfaces receives ever growing interest in the European Artificial Intelligence community. The technical program of this leading bi-annual AI event included for the first time a specific section devoted to intelligent user interfaces and the preceding workshop program offered two workshops related to this field as well.

Interestingly enough, one of the four invited talks was also concerned with specific aspects of more advanced intelligent interfaces. J. Cuena 1996 from the Technical University of Madrid reported on the experience gained from the development of sophisticated real-time decision support systems. This particular application area offers high potential for industrial applications of knowledge-based techniques and more powerful intelligent user interfaces are required since efficient and effective human-machine interaction plays a decisive role in the context of decision support.


4 Research and Market Trends in Japan and USA

Anthropomorphic interface agents, i.e. life-like animated characters that interact with a user, add expressive power to a system's communicative skills. The potential for such highly personalized interfaces is also recognized in Japan and the paper Kato et al. [1996] shows, that research is now being actively conducted with regard to this so-called persona technique.

A recent issue of ACM Communications , the flagship publication of the Association for Computing Machinery , makes clear that in the USA intelligent graphics is now seen as one of the new important paradigms for computing. The contribution by Lieberman provides some convincing examples of real applications and advocates the amplification of current research and development activities in the area of knowledge-based graphics generation.

5 Workshops and Conferences

* ABIS-96:
4th German Workshop on Adaptivity and User Modeling in Interactive Software Systems , Dortmund, Germany, October 9-11, 1996.
The workshops in this series are specifically concerned with theoretical and pratical aspects of user modeling. The conference language is German.

* PAKM'96:
First International Conference on Practical Aspects of Knowledge Management , Basel, Switzerland, October 30-31, 1996.
This conference includes some presentations related to user modeling and intelligent user interfaces in general.

* UIST'96:
Ninth Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology , Seattle, Washington, USA, November 6-8, 1996.
The symposium brings together user-interface researchers and practitioners with an interest in techniques, tools, and technology for constructing high-quality, innovative user interfaces. The scope of of the conference also includes so-called intelligent user interfaces.

* OzCHI'96:
Sixth Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction , Hamilton, New Zealand, November 24-27, 1996.
User modeling and intelligent user interfaces in general are among the topics to be addressed by this conference.

6 Related Information Sources

UMUAI , the international journal on ``User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction'' constitutes a primary forum for the dissemination of new research results in the area of user modeling. The world wide web page related to the UMUAI journal is located at and provides various services like

UNICOM Seminars Ltd issued a preannouncement for a seminar on ``Intelligent User Interfaces'' as part of its series on ``Artificial Intelligence and its Applications''. The topics to be covered include:

The event will take place in London on March 18-19, 1997.


References

J. Cuena.
Knowledge Oriented Application Development: Lessons Learnt from Real-Time Decision Support Systems. In: Proc. of the 12th ECAI , pp. 711-714, Budapest, Hungary, 1996.

ECAI-96.
Proc. of the 12th ECAI , Budapest, Hungary, 1996.

T. Kato, Y. I. Nakano, H. Nakajima, T. Hasegawa.
Interactive Multimodal Explanations and their Temporal Coordination. In: Proc. of the 12th ECAI , pp. 261-265, Budapest, Hungary, 1996.

H. Lieberman.
Intelligent Graphics. Communications of the ACM , 39(8), 38-48, 1996.

S. Ruggieri, M. Bordegoni, G. P. Faconti, T. Rist, P. Trahanias, M. Wilson.
The Reference Model for Intelligent Multimedia Presentation Systems: 1st Draft. In: G. P. Faconti, T. Rist, eds., Proc. of ECAI-96 Workshop ``Towards a Standard Reference Model for Intelligent Multimedia Presentation Systems'' , Budapest, Hungary, 1996.



Gerd Herzog
Last update: Sun Aug 3 01:20:13 MET DST 1997


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