TE 2006 (TE)
FLUIDS Bulletin - 19th Issue

FLUIDS   
  
Deliverable No: D02.3-19
  
Author: Gerd Herzog (DFKI )
  
31/03/98


FLUIDS Project Partners:
MIZAR Automazione S.p.A. (Co-ordinator)
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
DFKI German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH
Consorzio 5T



Contents


1 New Achievements in Research

Flexible access to large amounts of multimedia information offers a very interesting application area for intelligent user interface technology. The emerging field called intelligent multimedia information retrieval lies at the intersection of artificial intelligence, information retrieval, human-computer interaction, and multimedia computing. Research and development in this area aims at powerful systems which enable users to create, process, summarize, present, interact with, and organize information within and across different media such as text, speech, graphics, imagery, and video. These novel systems go beyond traditional hypermedia and hypertext environments to analyze and generate media, and support intelligent interaction with or via multiple media.
The contributions in Maybury [1997] document recent advances regarding intelligent multimedia information retrieval and provide a good overview off current research activities in this new field.


2 Latest Commercial Developments

Another player in the advanced data visualization marketplace is Belmont Research Inc. , a company based in Cambridge, MA, USA. The two primary data visualization products offered by Belmont Research are CrossGraphs , a multidimensional data visualization and graphical reporting tool, and CG++, an advanced graphical programming development environment. With CrossGraphs a user can simultaneously explore huge amounts of complex data by displaying statistical graphics partitioned across selected dimensions. The system output consists of a series of graphs as a combined presentation which can be exploited to better understand data relationships and to spot trends and patterns that either would not be found by looking at single, simple charts or would require an excessive effort using traditional graphing tools. The product CG++ is a cross-platform object-oriented programming language and integrated development environment for building graphical software. This data visualization programming language is appropriate for cases which require specialized visualization graphics. The powerful tool set can be used to create customized graphic visualizations for decision-support systems which let users visualize and interact with complex information intuitively and consistently. CG++ is sold as a standalone rapid application development environment, and it is also included in the CrossGraphs customization option as the CrossGraphs extension language.


3 Research and Market Trends in Europe

In the face of omnipresent computer applications and the anticipated widespread use of emerging telematic services theres is a growing need for the design of high quality user interfaces accessible and usable by a diverse user population with different abilities, requirements and preferences. The vision of constructing user interfaces for all - including people with different cultural, educational, training and employment background, novice and experienced computer users, the very young and the elderly and people with different types of disabilities - constitutes an important goal of European research and development activities in the area of human-computer interaction.

Intelligent user interface techniques play a significant role for the design of human-machine interfaces, which not only support more efficient and effective user interaction, but also address the individual end user needs, requirements, skills and expectations, while exhibiting a wide range of intelligent and cooperative behaviour. The European trend to advanced artficial intelligence methods in support of adaptable and adaptive interaction, user modeling, multimedia/multimodal interfaces, virtual and augmented reality, etc., is well reflected by the contributions to the ERCIM (European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics) workshop on ``User Interfaces for All'' (see Stephanidis and Carbonell [1997]).


4 Research and Market Trends in Japan and USA

A recent article by Hamilton [1998] presents a detailed description of current developments at Microsoft Research , Microsoft's corporate research laboratory. The central goal for Microsoft Research is to identify and fund technologies and new applications that are relevant to Microsoft's corporate strategy. A specific focus of the research laboratory, which is expected to triple size over the next few years, is on next-generation systems and the metagroup called Advanced Interactivity and Intelligence conducts leadinge-edge research in several areas related to the field of intelligent user interfaces, including speech technology, vision, natural language processing, user interface development, and decision theory. First results from these research activities are already incorporated into products shipping now. Interesting examples of current research are different projects related to natural speech synthesis, user modeling, 3D interfaces, and conversational interfaces in which users interact with embodied agents or synthetic characters.


5 Workshops and Conferences

KRIMS'98:
Second International Workshop on Knowledge Representation for Interactive Multimedia Systems , Trento, Italy, June 1, 1998.
The workshop series is specifically concerned with the problem of knowledge representation for intelligent multimedia user interfaces.

IEA-AIE'98:
Eleventh International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems , Benicàssim, Spain, June 1-4, 1998.
The conference emphasizes applications of artificial intelligence and expert/knowledge-based systems (including intelligent interfaces) to engineering and industrial problems.

AI'98:
Twelfth Canadian Conference on Artificial Intelligence , Vancouver, Canada, June 18-20, 1998.
The conference covers all subareas of artificial intelligence research.

ED-MEDIA'98:
AACE World Conference on Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia , Freiburg, Germany, June 20-25, 1998.
The conference also invites relevant contributions from the field of artificial intelligence.

6 Related Information Sources

The World Wide Web home page of the working group on ``User Interfaces for Al'' of ERCIM , the European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics, is located at: The site contains in particular the electronic proceedings of the annual workshops organized by the working group.

Online information concerning the Computer Graphics Network of the European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics (ERCIM ) is available directly from the ERCIM Web site:


References

S. Hamilton.
Inside Microsoft Research. Computer, 31(1), 51-58, 1998.

M. T. Maybury, ed.
Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1997.

C. Stephanidis, N. Carbonell, eds.
3rd ERCIM Workshop on User Interfaces for All , Obernai, France, 1997.



Gerd Herzog
Last update: Tue Mar 31 15:10:39 MET DST 1998


Send comments to herzog@acm.org
© DFKI GmbH, 1996-1998
Reproduction is authorized, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged.