TE 2006 (TE)
FLUIDS Bulletin - 2nd Issue

  
  
Deliverable No: D02.3-2
  
Author: Gerd Herzog (DFKI )
  
30/10/96


FLUIDS Project Partners:
MIZAR Automazione S.p.A. (Co-ordinator)
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
DFKI German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH
Consorzio 5T



Contents


1 New Achievements in Research

A recent theme issue of Computer , the major journal of the IEEE Computer Society focuses on interactive natural language processing, Manaris and Slator [1996], and documents also some current advances in the area of natural language generation. The article by Paris and Vander Linden [1996] presents an interactive document-drafting tool that works with the technical writer to automatically and simultaneously generate draft, final, and updated versions of manuals in several languages. Sheremetyeva and Nirenburg [1996] describe an experimental system for semiautomatic authoring of patent claims. The contribution by Moore and Mittal [1996] focusses on extending automatic text-generation systems to cope with follow-up questions. The approach proposed in this article relies on the dynamic synthesis of potential follow-up questions to be offered to the user.


2 Latest Commercial Developments

The YPPS (Yellow-Page Pagination System) component integrated into the product DSMP (Directory Systems Multi-Platform) available from Pre Print Inc. , Edmonton, Canada and Pre Press Gesellschaft für Software-Entwicklung mbH, Dresden, Germany, is a constraint-based pagination tool for yellow-page telephone directories. This product has been designed to support the automated pagination of both printed yellow pages and electronic directories in HTML format. YPPS constitutes one of the first real-world applications of constraint technology for automatic, knowledge-based layout. This innovative commercial product is mainly based on the transfer of expertise gained during the development of an academic research prototype, the knowledge-based multimedia layout manager LayLab, Graf [1995].


3 Research and Market Trends in Europe

Automatic layout is regarded as a very promising subarea of knowledge-based graphics generation since it may offer a high market potential. European research groups are very active in conducting basic research in this area, mainly focussing on the integration of constraint programming and artificial intelligence methods in the layout process. From these constraint-based approaches powerful techniques have resulted as first commercial applications demonstrate.


4 Research and Market Trends in Japan and USA

The Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI ) has recently approved a new Human Media project that addresses the development of a multimedia information infrastructure which covers also subjective information such as a taste, a feeling on something, and so on. As the Feasibility Study on Human Media Technology shows, intelligent multimedia techniques are considered as essential technologies for the new generation of human-machine interfaces envisaged in this project.

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The Computer and Information Science and Engineering Directorate of the US National Science Foundation (NSF ) recently announced a new interagency initiative called STIMULATE (Speech, Text, Image, and Multimedia Advanced Technology Effort), which aims to fund basic research in human multimodal communication, including speech, text, and images, NSF [1996].

5 Workshops and Conferences

* IUI'97:
International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces , Orlando, Florida, USA, January 6-9, 1997.
The 1997 IUI meeting is the third in a series of gatherings of the intelligent interfaces community. The series will now become a biennial conference and will provide a major forum for outstanding research and development on all aspects of intelligent interfaces.

* CHI'97:
ACM Conference on Human Factors and Computing Systems , Atlanta, Georgia, USA, March 22-27, 1997.
The annual CHI conference is the leading forum for the exchange of ideas on all aspects of human-computer interaction (HCI) and it will also provide contributions related to various aspects of intelligent user interfaces.

6 Related Information Sources

The Human Computer Interaction Group at the Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, maintains a small archive of articles related to human-computer interaction (HCI). The electronic archive can be found at In particular, sections related to intelligent interfaces and user modeling are included in the archive.

The HCI Bibliography, Perlman [1991], is a free-access online bibliographic database on human-computer interaction, which is avaliable under the following URL:

This service is also provided at the Graz University of Technology :

The Human-Computer Interaction Virtual Library is a meta-index of information on human-computer interaction on the Web. It lists and reviews pages that have collections of pointers to HCI information. This Virtual Library is located at


References

W. Graf.
The Constraint-Based Layout Framework LayLab and Its Applications. In: I. F. Cruz, J. Marks, K. Wittenburg, eds., Proc. of ACM Workshop on Effective Abstractions in Multimedia: Layout, Presentation, and Interaction , San Francisco, CA, 1995.

B. Z. Manaris, B. M. Slator.
Interactive Natural Language Processing: Building on Success. Computer , 29(7), 28-32, 1996.

J. Moore, V. O. Mittal.
Dynamically Generated Follow-up Questions. Computer , 29(7), 75-86, 1996.

NSF.
STIMULATE: Speech, Text, Image, and MULtimedia Advanced Technology Effort (A joint NSF/NSA/CIA/DARPA Program Solicitation). Publication NSF 96-85, US National Science Foundation , Arlington, VA, 1996.

C. Paris, K. Vander Linden.
An Interactive Support Tool for Writing Multilingual Manuals. Computer , 29(7), 49-56, 1996.

G. Perlman.
The HCI Bibliography Project. ACM SIGCHI Bulletin , 23(3), 15-20, 1991.

S. Sheremetyeva, S. Nirenburg.
Knowledge Elicitation for Authoring Patent Claims. Computer , 29(7), 57-63, 1996.



Gerd Herzog
Last update: Sun Aug 3 01:20:53 MET DST 1997


Send comments to herzog@acm.org
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