TE 2006 (TE)
FLUIDS Bulletin - 24th Issue

FLUIDS   
  
Deliverable No: D02.3-24
  
Author: Gerd Herzog (DFKI )
  
31/08/98


FLUIDS Project Partners:
MIZAR Automazione S.p.A. (Co-ordinator)
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
DFKI German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH
Consorzio 5T



Contents


1 New Achievements in Research

Anthropomorphic interface agents add expressive power to the communicative capabilities of an interactive software system. Consequently, the use of lifelike characters as animated interface agents has developed into one of the salient topics within the field of intelligent user interfaces. The article Elliott and Brzezinski [1998] provides a recent review of the state-of-the-art in this area. The authors present various approaches towards autonomous agent systems that embody their intelligence at least partially through the projection of a believable, engaging, synthetic persona. The topics covered in particular include aspects like synthetic personality and representations of emotion, character societies, intelligent automated tutors, as well as projecting users into virtual worlds using avatars.


2 Latest Commercial Developments

VRML , the Virtual Reality Modeling Language, is facing strong competition through alternative technologies in support of 3D multimedia and shared virtual worlds over the World-Wide Web. Chromeffects and MetaStream 3D are two novel technologies which aim to simplify the creation of 3D content and improve its performance over the Internet.

Microsoft Corp. has announced Chromeffects as an add-on media enhancement to the Microsoft Windows operating system. This new technology is designed to optimize the performance of multimedia content on the Web by using XML tagging to access Windows' multimedia capabilities. Employing XML , developers will be able to easily describe and deliver multimedia content and dynamically manipulate this content using simple scripting techniques. Developers can also publish the same Chromeffects multimedia content on DVD, CD-ROM, and the Web, which enables them to leverage the development process without writing medium-specific content. A specific advantage of Chromeffects is its ability to integrate 3D content with HTML and dynamic HTML. The full Chromeffects feature set is scheduled for release in early 1999.

MetaStream 3D is a new 3D file format announced jointly by MetaCreations Corp. and Intel Corp. . It provides a scalable 3D presentation format that can be played over a hard drive, a CD-ROM, or the Internet. MetaStream 3D permits the streaming of 3D objects across all platforms without a special server and also adjusts to available bandwidth and CPU power. Microsoft Corp. has licensed MetaStream 3D for possible use in future operating systems.

3 Research and Market Trends in Europe

An interesting trend regarding knowledge-based graphics generation research in Europe is a specific focus on the field of simulation and visualization, as the graphical representation of modeled or real systems. In simulation and visualization novel multimedia and virtual reality techniques are becoming more and more applied for the presentation of models, simulation results and the monitoring of real systems. Taking advantage of artificial intelligence approaches new application concepts, tools and uses of simulation and visualization techniques are being investigated. One specific example of a topic receiving particular attention is the problem of graphical abstraction in the representation of processes and results.


4 Research and Market Trends in Japan and USA

The Computing Research Association (CRA) is an association of more than 180 North American academic departments of computer science and computer engineering, industrial and government laboratories engaging in basic computing research, and affiliated professional societies. Recently, a booklet CRA [1998] has been compiled by the CRA to illustrate the impact of fundamental research in information technology and to highlight important areas for future research. The case studies presented in this document describe the history, impact, and promise of information technology research in five major areas. Artificial Intelligence is one of those research areas which are of particular importance from the point of view of the CRA information technology experts. In this area, advanced user interfaces are regarded as one of the most fruitful subfields for further research and potential commercial exploitation.


5 Workshops and Conferences

Multimedia'98:
Sixth ACM International Multimedia Conference and Exhibition , Bristol, UK, September 12-16, 1998.
The conference is concerned with all aspects of multimedia technology and systems.

EHCI'98:
7th IFIP Working Conference on Engineering for Human-Computer Interaction , Heraklion, Crete, Greece, September 14-18, 1998.
The topics to be addressed include in particular many aspects of intelligent user interface technology.

KI'98:
22nd German Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence , Bremen, Germany, September 15-17, 1998.
Conference languages are German and English.

IFAC-MMS'98:
7th IFAC/IFIP/IFORS/IEA Symposium on Analysis, Design and Evaluation of Man-Machine Systems , Kyoto, Japan, September 16-18, 1998.
The conference will also address aspects related to the specific field of intelligent user interfaces.

AIMTRW'98:
Artificial Intelligence Meets the Real World '98: Lessons Learned , Stamford, CT, September 17-18, 1998.
The conference includes a special panel on ``Fielding Intelligent Agents in the Real World'' which will also be concerned with intelligent interface agents.

AIMSA'98:
8th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Methodology, Systems, Applications , Sozopol, Bulgaria, September 21-23, 1998.
The AIMSA conference series provides a biennial forum for the presentation of Artificial Intelligence research and development covering the full range of topics in AI.

MIS'98:
Fourth International Workshop on Multimedia Information Systems , Istanbul, Turkey, September 24-26, 1998.
The annual workshop series intends to cover all aspects of multimedia information systems, including techniques from the field of Artificial Intelligence.


6 Related Information Sources

ELSNET , the European Network in Language and Speech, is an EU-funded network of excellence which aims at building multilingual speech and natural language systems with unrestricted coverage of both spoken and written language. Detailed information concerning this activity can be found at: ESCA , the European Speech Communication Association, maintains a WWW site for information dissemination which may be accessed at the following address:

References

CRA.
Computing Research: A National Investment for Leadership in the 21st Century . Tech. rep., Computing Research Association, 1998.

C. Elliott, J. Brzezinski.
Autonomous Agents as Synthetic Characters. AI Magazine, 19(2), 13-30, 1998.



Gerd Herzog
Last update: Mon Aug 31 17:14:47 MET DST 1998


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