. German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence GmbH


LIDOS BibTeX Database File
coling90.bib

K. A. Faisal and S. C. Kwasny
Design of a Hybrid Deterministic Parser

@inproceedings{Faisal:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {K. A. Faisal and S. C. Kwasny},
  TITLE = {Design of a Hybrid Deterministic Parser},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {11-16},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. Johnson and M. Kay
Semantic Abstraction and Anaphora
@inproceedings{Johnson:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. Johnson and M. Kay},
  TITLE = {Semantic Abstraction and Anaphora},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {17-27},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. Rolbert
Des Heuristiques pour la Recherche du Theme d'un Discours et de l'Antecedent d'un Pronom
@inproceedings{Rolbert90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. Rolbert},
  TITLE = {Des Heuristiques pour la Recherche du Theme d'un Discours et de l'Antecedent d'un Pronom},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {28-33},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

U. Zernik and P. Jacobs
Tagging for Learning: Collecting Thematic Relations from Corpus
@inproceedings{Zernik:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {U. Zernik and P. Jacobs},
  TITLE = {Tagging for Learning: Collecting Thematic Relations from Corpus},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {34-39},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

D. Bronisz and T. Grossi and J.-M. Francois
Advice-Giving Dialogue: An Integrated System
@inproceedings{Bronisz:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {D. Bronisz and T. Grossi and J.-M. Francois},
  TITLE = {Advice-Giving Dialogue: An Integrated System},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {41-43},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

K. Fabricz and Z. Alexin and T. Gyimothy and T. Horvath
THALES: A Software Package for Plane Geometry Constructions with a Natural Language Interface
@inproceedings{Fabricz:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {K. Fabricz and Z. Alexin and T. Gyimothy and T. Horvath},
  TITLE = {THALES: A Software Package for Plane Geometry Constructions with a Natural Language Interface},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {44-46},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

R. P. Fawcett and G. H. Tucker
Demonstration of Genesys: A Very Large, Semantically Based Systemic Functional Generator
@inproceedings{Fawcett:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {R. P. Fawcett and G. H. Tucker},
  TITLE = {Demonstration of Genesys: A Very Large, Semantically Based Systemic Functional Generator},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {47-49},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. Jelinek and G. Wilcock and O. Nishida and T. Yoshimi and M. J. W. Bos and N. Tamura and H. Murakami
Japanese-to-English Project: PROTRAN \& TWINTRAN
@inproceedings{Jelinek:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. Jelinek and G. Wilcock and O. Nishida and T. Yoshimi and M. J. W. Bos and N. Tamura and H. Murakami},
  TITLE = {Japanese-to-English Project: PROTRAN \& TWINTRAN},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {50-52},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H. Schnelle and R. Wilkens
The Translation of Constituent Structure Grammars into Connectionist Networks
@inproceedings{Schnelle:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H. Schnelle and R. Wilkens},
  TITLE = {The Translation of Constituent Structure Grammars into Connectionist Networks},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {53-55},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

D. Skuce and I. Meyer
Concept Analysis and Terminology: A Knowledge-Based Approach to Documentation
@inproceedings{Skuce:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {D. Skuce and I. Meyer},
  TITLE = {Concept Analysis and Terminology: A Knowledge-Based Approach to Documentation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {56-58},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. Tomita
The Generalized LR Parser/Compiler V8-4: A Software Package for Practical NL Projects
@inproceedings{Tomita90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. Tomita},
  TITLE = {The Generalized LR Parser/Compiler V8-4: A Software Package for Practical NL Projects},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {59-63},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

Y. Ueda and K. Kogure
Generation for Dialogue Translation Using Feature Structure Unification
@inproceedings{Ueda:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {Y. Ueda and K. Kogure},
  TITLE = {Generation for Dialogue Translation Using Feature Structure Unification},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {64-66},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. Vega
Semantic Matching Between Job Offers and Job Search Requests
@inproceedings{Vega90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. Vega},
  TITLE = {Semantic Matching Between Job Offers and Job Search Requests},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {67-69},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. Vergne
A Parser without a Dictionary as a Tool for Research into French Syntax
@inproceedings{Vergne90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. Vergne},
  TITLE = {A Parser without a Dictionary as a Tool for Research into French Syntax},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {70-72},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H. Wada
Discourse Processing in MT: Problems in Pronominal Translation
@inproceedings{Wada90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H. Wada},
  TITLE = {Discourse Processing in MT: Problems in Pronominal Translation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {73-75},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

E. Wehrli
STS: An Experimental Sentence Translation System
@inproceedings{Wehrli90CO,
  AUTHOR = {E. Wehrli},
  TITLE = {STS: An Experimental Sentence Translation System},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {76-78},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

G. Winkelmann
Semiautomatic Interactive Multilingual Style Analysis (SIMSA)
@inproceedings{Winkelmann90CO,
  AUTHOR = {G. Winkelmann},
  TITLE = {Semiautomatic Interactive Multilingual Style Analysis (SIMSA)},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {79-81},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

P. Zweigenbaum and M. Cavazza
Deep Sentence Understanding in a Restricted Domain
@inproceedings{Zweigenbaum:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {P. Zweigenbaum and M. Cavazza},
  TITLE = {Deep Sentence Understanding in a Restricted Domain},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {82-84},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

L. G. de Stadler and M. W. Coetzer
A Morphological Parser for Afrikaans
@inproceedings{Stadler:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {L. G. de Stadler and M. W. Coetzer},
  TITLE = {A Morphological Parser for Afrikaans},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {85},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

T. Erjavec and P. Tancig
An Integrated System for Morphological Analysis of the Slovene Language
@inproceedings{Erjavec:90COb,
  AUTHOR = {T. Erjavec and P. Tancig},
  TITLE = {An Integrated System for Morphological Analysis of the Slovene Language},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {86-88},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

L. Bourbeau and D. Carcagno and E. Goldberg and R. Kittredge and A. Polguere
Bilingual Generation of Weather Forecasts in an Operations Environment
@inproceedings{Bourbeau:90COb,
  AUTHOR = {L. Bourbeau and D. Carcagno and E. Goldberg and R. Kittredge and A. Polguere},
  TITLE = {Bilingual Generation of Weather Forecasts in an Operations Environment},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {90-92},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

N. N.
Unfinished Language
@inproceedings{NN90COa,
  AUTHOR = {N. N.},
  TITLE = {Unfinished Language},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {94-95},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

N. N.
Homunculus Loquens
@inproceedings{NN90COb,
  AUTHOR = {N. N.},
  TITLE = {Homunculus Loquens},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {96},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H. Karlgren
Computational Linguistics in 1990
@inproceedings{Karlgren90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H. Karlgren},
  TITLE = {Computational Linguistics in 1990},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {97-99},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

L. Hirschman
Automated Pruning for a General Lexicon and Grammar
@inproceedings{Hirschman90CO,
  AUTHOR = {L. Hirschman},
  TITLE = {Automated Pruning for a General Lexicon and Grammar},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  KEYWORDS = {}}

R. Sharp
The CAT2 Machine Translation System
@inproceedings{Sharp90CO,
  AUTHOR = {R. Sharp},
  TITLE = {The CAT2 Machine Translation System},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. Walker and M. Iida and S. Cote
Centering in Japanese Discourse
@inproceedings{Walker:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. Walker and M. Iida and S. Cote},
  TITLE = {Centering in Japanese Discourse},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 1},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  KEYWORDS = {}}

L. Ahrenberg
A Grammar Combining Phrase Structure and Field Structure
@inproceedings{Ahrenberg90CO,
  AUTHOR = {L. Ahrenberg},
  TITLE = {A Grammar Combining Phrase Structure and Field Structure},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {1-6},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

P. Anick and J. Pustejovsky
An Application of Lexical Semantics to Knowledge Acquisition from Corpora
@inproceedings{Anick:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {P. Anick and J. Pustejovsky},
  TITLE = {An Application of Lexical Semantics to Knowledge Acquisition from Corpora},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {7-12},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. A. Bateman
Finding Translation Equivalents: An Application of Grammatical Metaphor
@inproceedings{Bateman90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. A. Bateman},
  TITLE = {Finding Translation Equivalents: An Application of Grammatical Metaphor},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {13-18},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

P. Blache and J.-Y. Morin
Bottom-Up Filtering: A Parsing Strategy for GPSG
@inproceedings{Blache:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {P. Blache and J.-Y. Morin},
  TITLE = {Bottom-Up Filtering: A Parsing Strategy for GPSG},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {19-23},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

R. Block and H. Horacek
Generating Referring Expressions Using Multiple Knowledge Sources
@inproceedings{Block:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {R. Block and H. Horacek},
  TITLE = {Generating Referring Expressions Using Multiple Knowledge Sources},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {24-29},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

C. Boitet
Towards Personal MT: General Design, Dialogue Structure, Potential Role of Speech
@inproceedings{Boitet90COa,
  AUTHOR = {C. Boitet},
  TITLE = {Towards Personal MT: General Design, Dialogue Structure, Potential Role of Speech},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {30-35},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

B. Boguraev and J. Pustejovsky
Lexical Ambiguity and the Role of Knowledge Representation in Lexicon Design
@inproceedings{Boguraev:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {B. Boguraev and J. Pustejovsky},
  TITLE = {Lexical Ambiguity and the Role of Knowledge Representation in Lexicon Design},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {36-41},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

T. Briscoe and A. Copestake and B. Boguraev
Enjoy the Paper: Lexical Semantics via Lexicology
@inproceedings{Briscoe:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {T. Briscoe and A. Copestake and B. Boguraev},
  TITLE = {Enjoy the Paper: Lexical Semantics via Lexicology},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {42-47},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H.-H. Chen
A Logic-Based Government-Binding Parser for Mandarin Chinese
@inproceedings{Chen90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H.-H. Chen},
  TITLE = {A Logic-Based Government-Binding Parser for Mandarin Chinese},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {48-53},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

K. Chen and C.-R. Huang
Information-Based Case Grammar
@inproceedings{Chen:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {K. Chen and C.-R. Huang},
  TITLE = {Information-Based Case Grammar},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {54-59},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

L.-F. Chien and K. J. Chen and L.-S. Lee
An Augmented Chart Data Structure with Efficient Word Lattice Parsing Scheme in Speech Recognition Applications
@inproceedings{Chien:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {L.-F. Chien and K. J. Chen and L.-S. Lee},
  TITLE = {An Augmented Chart Data Structure with Efficient Word Lattice Parsing Scheme in Speech Recognition Applications},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {60-65},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

I. Crookston
The E-Framework: Emerging Problems
@inproceedings{Crookston90CO,
  AUTHOR = {I. Crookston},
  TITLE = {The E-Framework: Emerging Problems},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {66-71},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. Dalrymple and J. Maxwell and A. Zaenen
Modeling Syntactic Constraints on Anaphoric Binding
@inproceedings{Dalrymple:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. Dalrymple and J. Maxwell and A. Zaenen},
  TITLE = {Modeling Syntactic Constraints on Anaphoric Binding},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {72-76},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. Domening
Lexeme-Based Morphology: A Computationally Expensive Approach Intended for a Server-Architecture
@inproceedings{Domening90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. Domening},
  TITLE = {Lexeme-Based Morphology: A Computationally Expensive Approach Intended for a Server-Architecture},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {77-82},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. L. Delin
A Multi-Level Account of Cleft Constructions in Discourse
@inproceedings{Delin90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. L. Delin},
  TITLE = {A Multi-Level Account of Cleft Constructions in Discourse},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {83-88},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

G. Dorffner and E. Buchberger and M. Kommenda
Integrating Stress and Intonation into a Concept-to-Speech System
@inproceedings{Dorffner:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {G. Dorffner and E. Buchberger and M. Kommenda},
  TITLE = {Integrating Stress and Intonation into a Concept-to-Speech System},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {89-94},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. Dorrepaal
Discourse Anaphora
@inproceedings{Dorrepaal90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. Dorrepaal},
  TITLE = {Discourse Anaphora},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {95-99},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. Dörre and A. Eisele
Feature Logic with Disjunctive Unification
@inproceedings{Doerre:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. D\"orre and A. Eisele},
  TITLE = {Feature Logic with Disjunctive Unification},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {100-105},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

D. Estival
Generating French with a Reversible Unification Grammar
@inproceedings{Estival90CO,
  AUTHOR = {D. Estival},
  TITLE = {Generating French with a Reversible Unification Grammar},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {106-111},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. Fargues and A. Perrin
Synthesizing a Large Concept Hierarchy from French Hyperonyms
@inproceedings{Fargues:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. Fargues and A. Perrin},
  TITLE = {Synthesizing a Large Concept Hierarchy from French Hyperonyms},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {112-117},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

F. Zhiwei
Complex Features in Description of Chinese Language
@inproceedings{Zhiwei90CO,
  AUTHOR = {F. Zhiwei},
  TITLE = {Complex Features in Description of Chinese Language},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {118-126},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

C. Gardent and A. Plainfosse
Generating from a Deep Structure
@inproceedings{Gardent:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {C. Gardent and A. Plainfosse},
  TITLE = {Generating from a Deep Structure},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {127-132},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

B. Gawronska-Werngren
``Translation Great Problem'': On the Problem of Inserting Articles when Translating from Russian into Swedish
@inproceedings{Gawronska-Werngren90CO,
  AUTHOR = {B. Gawronska-Werngren},
  TITLE = {``Translation Great Problem'': On the Problem of Inserting Articles when Translating from Russian into Swedish},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {133-138},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

D. Genthial and J. Courtin and I. Kowarski
Contribution of a Category Hierarchy to the Robustness of Syntactic Parsing
@inproceedings{Genthial:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {D. Genthial and J. Courtin and I. Kowarski},
  TITLE = {Contribution of a Category Hierarchy to the Robustness of Syntactic Parsing},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {139-144},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

D. Gerdemann and E. W. Hinrichs
Functor-Driven Natural Language Generation with Categorial-Unification Grammars
@inproceedings{Gerdemann:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {D. Gerdemann and E. W. Hinrichs},
  TITLE = {Functor-Driven Natural Language Generation with Categorial-Unification Grammars},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {145-150},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

L. Devos and M. Gilloux
GPSG Parsing, Bidirectional Charts, and Connection Graphs
@inproceedings{Devos:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {L. Devos and M. Gilloux},
  TITLE = {GPSG Parsing, Bidirectional Charts, and Connection Graphs},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {151-155},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

S. Goeser
A Linguistic Theory of Robustness
@inproceedings{Goeser90CO,
  AUTHOR = {S. Goeser},
  TITLE = {A Linguistic Theory of Robustness},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {156-161},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

P. ten Hacken
Reading Distinction in MT
@inproceedings{Hacken90CO,
  AUTHOR = {P. ten Hacken},
  TITLE = {Reading Distinction in MT},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {162-166},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

K. Harbusch
Constraining Tree Adjoining Grammars by Unification
@inproceedings{Harbusch90CO,
  AUTHOR = {K. Harbusch},
  TITLE = {Constraining Tree Adjoining Grammars by Unification},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {167-172},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. Hepple
Normal Form Theorem Proving for the Lambek Calculus
@inproceedings{Hepple90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. Hepple},
  TITLE = {Normal Form Theorem Proving for the Lambek Calculus},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {173-178},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. J. Hußmann and H. Genzmann
On Trying to Do Things with Words: Another Plan-Based Approach to Speech Act Interpretation
@inproceedings{Hussmann:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. J. Hu\ss{}mann and H. Genzmann},
  TITLE = {On Trying to Do Things with Words: Another Plan-Based Approach to Speech Act Interpretation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {179-182},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H. Inagaki and S. Miyahara and T. Nakagawa and F. Obashi
Sentence Disambiguation by Document Oriented Preference Sets
@inproceedings{Inagaki:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H. Inagaki and S. Miyahara and T. Nakagawa and F. Obashi},
  TITLE = {Sentence Disambiguation by Document Oriented Preference Sets},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {183-187},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. Ishizaki
A Bottom-Up Generation for Principle-Based Grammars Using Constraint Propagation
@inproceedings{Ishizaki90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. Ishizaki},
  TITLE = {A Bottom-Up Generation for Principle-Based Grammars Using Constraint Propagation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {188-193},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

P. S. Jacobs
To Parse or Not to Parse: Relation-Driven Text Skimming
@inproceedings{Jacobs90CO,
  AUTHOR = {P. S. Jacobs},
  TITLE = {To Parse or Not to Parse: Relation-Driven Text Skimming},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {194-198},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

D. Jurafsky
Representing and Integrating Linguistic Knowledge
@inproceedings{Jurafsky90CO,
  AUTHOR = {D. Jurafsky},
  TITLE = {Representing and Integrating Linguistic Knowledge},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {199-204},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. D. Kernigham and K. W. Church and W. A. Gale
A Spelling Correction Program Based on a Noisy Channel Model
@inproceedings{Kernigham:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. D. Kernigham and K. W. Church and W. A. Gale},
  TITLE = {A Spelling Correction Program Based on a Noisy Channel Model},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {205-210},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. King and K. Falkedal
Using Test Suites in Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems
@inproceedings{King:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. King and K. Falkedal},
  TITLE = {Using Test Suites in Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {211-216},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H. Kitano
Incremental Sentence Production with a Parallel Marker-Passing Algorithm
@inproceedings{Kitano90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H. Kitano},
  TITLE = {Incremental Sentence Production with a Parallel Marker-Passing Algorithm},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {217-222},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

K. Kogure
Strategic Lazy Incremental Copy Graph Unification
@inproceedings{Kogure90CO,
  AUTHOR = {K. Kogure},
  TITLE = {Strategic Lazy Incremental Copy Graph Unification},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {223-228},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

K. Koskenniemi
Finite-State Parsing and Disambiguation
@inproceedings{Koskenniemi90CO,
  AUTHOR = {K. Koskenniemi},
  TITLE = {Finite-State Parsing and Disambiguation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {229-232},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

E. König
The Complexity of Parsing with Extended Categorial Grammars
@inproceedings{Koenig90CO,
  AUTHOR = {E. K\"onig},
  TITLE = {The Complexity of Parsing with Extended Categorial Grammars},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {233-238},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M.-C. Landau
Solving Ambiguities in the Semantic Representation of Texts
@inproceedings{Landau90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M.-C. Landau},
  TITLE = {Solving Ambiguities in the Semantic Representation of Texts},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {239-244},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

E.-J. van der Linden and W. Kraaij
Ambiguity Resolution and the Retrieval of Idioms: Two Approaches
@inproceedings{Linden:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {E.-J. van der Linden and W. Kraaij},
  TITLE = {Ambiguity Resolution and the Retrieval of Idioms: Two Approaches},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {245-250},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

D. Litman and J. Hirschberg
Disambiguating Cue Phrases in Text and Speech
@inproceedings{Litman:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {D. Litman and J. Hirschberg},
  TITLE = {Disambiguating Cue Phrases in Text and Speech},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {251-256},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H. Maruyama and H. Watanabe
An Interactive Japanese Parser for Machine Translation
@inproceedings{Maruyama:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H. Maruyama and H. Watanabe},
  TITLE = {An Interactive Japanese Parser for Machine Translation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {257-262},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. Meya
Tenets for an Interlingual Representation of Definite NPs
@inproceedings{Meya90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. Meya},
  TITLE = {Tenets for an Interlingual Representation of Definite NPs},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {263-269},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

B. Di Eugenio
Centering Theory and the Italian Pronominal System
@inproceedings{Di-Eugenio90CO,
  AUTHOR = {B. {Di Eugenio}},
  TITLE = {Centering Theory and the Italian Pronominal System},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {270-275},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

D. J. Mooney and S. Carberry and K. F. McCoy
The Generation of High-Level Structure for Extended Explanations
@inproceedings{Mooney:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {D. J. Mooney and S. Carberry and K. F. McCoy},
  TITLE = {The Generation of High-Level Structure for Extended Explanations},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {276-281},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

K. Nagao
Dependency Analyzer: A Knowledge-Based Approach to Structural Disambiguation
@inproceedings{Nagao90CO,
  AUTHOR = {K. Nagao},
  TITLE = {Dependency Analyzer: A Knowledge-Based Approach to Structural Disambiguation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {282-287},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

G. Neumann and W. Finkler
A Head-Driven Approach to Incremental and Parallel Generation of Syntactic Structures
@inproceedings{Neumann:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {G. Neumann and W. Finkler},
  TITLE = {A Head-Driven Approach to Incremental and Parallel Generation of Syntactic Structures},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {288-293},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

P. Newman
Towards Convenient Bi-Directional Grammar Formalisms
@inproceedings{Newman90CO,
  AUTHOR = {P. Newman},
  TITLE = {Towards Convenient Bi-Directional Grammar Formalisms},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {294-298},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

G. van Noord
Reversible Unification Based Machine Translation
@inproceedings{Noord90CO,
  AUTHOR = {G. van Noord},
  TITLE = {Reversible Unification Based Machine Translation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {299-304},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H. Numazaki and H. Tanaka
A New Parallel Algorithm for Generalized LR Parsing
@inproceedings{Numazaki:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H. Numazaki and H. Tanaka},
  TITLE = {A New Parallel Algorithm for Generalized LR Parsing},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {305-310},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

K. Ozeki
A Polynomial-Order Algorithm for Optimal Phrase Sequence Selection from a Phrase Lattice and Its Parallel Layered Implementation
@inproceedings{Ozeki90CO,
  AUTHOR = {K. Ozeki},
  TITLE = {A Polynomial-Order Algorithm for Optimal Phrase Sequence Selection from a Phrase Lattice and Its Parallel Layered Implementation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {311-316},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

S. Sabbagh
SESAME: A Portable Data Base Interface Generator
@inproceedings{Sabbagh90CO,
  AUTHOR = {S. Sabbagh},
  TITLE = {SESAME: A Portable Data Base Interface Generator},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {317-321},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

C. Matthiessen
Two Approaches to Semantic Interfaces in Text Generation
@inproceedings{Matthiessen90CO,
  AUTHOR = {C. Matthiessen},
  TITLE = {Two Approaches to Semantic Interfaces in Text Generation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {322-329},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

D. Santos
Lexical Gaps and Idioms in Machine Translation
@inproceedings{Santos90CO,
  AUTHOR = {D. Santos},
  TITLE = {Lexical Gaps and Idioms in Machine Translation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {330-335},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

B. Sigurd
Implementing the Generalized Word Order Grammars of Chomsky and Diderichsen
@inproceedings{Sigurd90CO,
  AUTHOR = {B. Sigurd},
  TITLE = {Implementing the Generalized Word Order Grammars of Chomsky and Diderichsen},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {336-340},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

A. Stolcke
Gapping and Frame Semantics: A Fresh Look from a Cognitive Perspective
@inproceedings{Stolcke90CO,
  AUTHOR = {A. Stolcke},
  TITLE = {Gapping and Frame Semantics: A Fresh Look from a Cognitive Perspective},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {341-346},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

T. Strzalkowski
How to Invert a Natural Language Parser into an Efficient Generator: An Algorithm for Logic Grammars
@inproceedings{Strzalkowski90CO,
  AUTHOR = {T. Strzalkowski},
  TITLE = {How to Invert a Natural Language Parser into an Efficient Generator: An Algorithm for Logic Grammars},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {347-352},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

S. Tojo
A Type-Theoretical Analysis of Complex Verb Generation
@inproceedings{Tojo90CO,
  AUTHOR = {S. Tojo},
  TITLE = {A Type-Theoretical Analysis of Complex Verb Generation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {353-358},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

L. C. Tong
An Explanation Facility for a Grammar Writing System
@inproceedings{Tong90CO,
  AUTHOR = {L. C. Tong},
  TITLE = {An Explanation Facility for a Grammar Writing System},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {359-364},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

G. Thurmair
Parsing for Grammar and Style Checking
@inproceedings{Thurmair90CO,
  AUTHOR = {G. Thurmair},
  TITLE = {Parsing for Grammar and Style Checking},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {365-370},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H. Trost
The Application of Two-Level Morphology to Non-Concatenative German Morphology
@inproceedings{Trost90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H. Trost},
  TITLE = {The Application of Two-Level Morphology to Non-Concatenative German Morphology},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {371-376},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

C. Vanderhoeft
An Implementation of Formal Semantics in the Formalism of Relational Databases
@inproceedings{Vanderhoeft90CO,
  AUTHOR = {C. Vanderhoeft},
  TITLE = {An Implementation of Formal Semantics in the Formalism of Relational Databases},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {377-382},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

P. Velardi
Why Human Translators Still Sleep in Peace? (Four Engineering and Linguistic Gaps in NLP)
@inproceedings{Velardi90CO,
  AUTHOR = {P. Velardi},
  TITLE = {Why Human Translators Still Sleep in Peace? (Four Engineering and Linguistic Gaps in NLP)},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {383-388},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. Veronis and N. M. Ide
Word Sense Disambiguation with Very Large Neural Networks Extracted from Machine Readable Dictionaries
@inproceedings{Veronis:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. Veronis and N. M. Ide},
  TITLE = {Word Sense Disambiguation with Very Large Neural Networks Extracted from Machine Readable Dictionaries},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {389-394},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

B. L. Webber and B. Di Eugenio
Free Adjuncts in Natural Language Instructions
@inproceedings{Webber:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {B. L. Webber and B. {Di Eugenio}},
  TITLE = {Free Adjuncts in Natural Language Instructions},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {395-400},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. M. Wiebe
Identifying Subjective Characters in Narrative
@inproceedings{Wiebe90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. M. Wiebe},
  TITLE = {Identifying Subjective Characters in Narrative},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {401-406},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

R. Wilensky
Extending the Lexicon by Exploiting Subregularities
@inproceedings{Wilensky90CO,
  AUTHOR = {R. Wilensky},
  TITLE = {Extending the Lexicon by Exploiting Subregularities},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {407-412},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

D. Wu
Probabilistic Unification-Based Integration of Syntactic and Semantic Preferences for Nominal Compounds
@inproceedings{Wu90CO,
  AUTHOR = {D. Wu},
  TITLE = {Probabilistic Unification-Based Integration of Syntactic and Semantic Preferences for Nominal Compounds},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {413-418},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

T. Yampol and L. Karttunen
An Efficient Implementation of PATR for Categorial Unification Grammar
@inproceedings{Yampol:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {T. Yampol and L. Karttunen},
  TITLE = {An Efficient Implementation of PATR for Categorial Unification Grammar},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {419-424},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

Z. Yusoff
Generation of Synthesis Programs in ROBRA (ARIANE) from String-Tree Correspondence Grammars (or a Strategy for Synthesis in Machine Translation)
@inproceedings{Yusoff90CO,
  AUTHOR = {Z. Yusoff},
  TITLE = {Generation of Synthesis Programs in ROBRA (ARIANE) from String-Tree Correspondence Grammars (or a Strategy for Synthesis in Machine Translation)},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {425-430},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

B.-T. Zhang and Y.-T. Kim
Morphological Analysis and Synthesis by Automated Discovery and Acquisition of Linguistic Rules
@inproceedings{Zhang:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {B.-T. Zhang and Y.-T. Kim},
  TITLE = {Morphological Analysis and Synthesis by Automated Discovery and Acquisition of Linguistic Rules},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 2},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {431-436},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

A. Abeille and Y. Schabes and A. K. Joshi
Using Lexicalized Tags for Machine Translation
@inproceedings{Abeille:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {A. Abeille and Y. Schabes and A. K. Joshi},
  TITLE = {Using Lexicalized Tags for Machine Translation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {1-6},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

S. Balari and L. Damas
CLG(n): Constraint Logic Grammars
@inproceedings{Balari:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {S. Balari and L. Damas},
  TITLE = {CLG(n): Constraint Logic Grammars},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {7-12},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. Bear
Backwards Phonology
@inproceedings{Bear90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. Bear},
  TITLE = {Backwards Phonology},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {13-20},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. Carson-Berndsen
Phonological Processing of Speech Variants
@inproceedings{Carson-Berndsen90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. Carson-Berndsen},
  TITLE = {Phonological Processing of Speech Variants},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {21-24},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

A. Bharati and R. Sangal
A Karaka Based Approach to Parsing of Indian Languages
@inproceedings{Bharati:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {A. Bharati and R. Sangal},
  TITLE = {A Karaka Based Approach to Parsing of Indian Languages},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {25-29},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

C. Boitet
Towards Personal MT: General Design, Dialogue Structure, Potential Role of Speech
@inproceedings{Boitet90COb,
  AUTHOR = {C. Boitet},
  TITLE = {Towards Personal MT: General Design, Dialogue Structure, Potential Role of Speech},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {30-35},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

C. Brew
Paartial Descriptions and Systemic Grammar
@inproceedings{Brew90CO,
  AUTHOR = {C. Brew},
  TITLE = {Paartial Descriptions and Systemic Grammar},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {36-41},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

R. D. Brown and S. Nirenburg
Human-Computer Interaction for Semantic Disambiguation
@inproceedings{Brown:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {R. D. Brown and S. Nirenburg},
  TITLE = {Human-Computer Interaction for Semantic Disambiguation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {42-47},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

L. J. Cahill
Syllable-Based Morphology
@inproceedings{Cahill90CO,
  AUTHOR = {L. J. Cahill},
  TITLE = {Syllable-Based Morphology},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {48-53},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

N. Calzolari and R. Bindi
Acquisition of Lexical Information from a Large Textual Italian Corpus
@inproceedings{Calzolari:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {N. Calzolari and R. Bindi},
  TITLE = {Acquisition of Lexical Information from a Large Textual Italian Corpus},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {54-59},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

L. Carlson and M. Vilkuna
Independent Transfer Using Graph Unification
@inproceedings{Carlson:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {L. Carlson and M. Vilkuna},
  TITLE = {Independent Transfer Using Graph Unification},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {60-63},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

C. T. Schütze and P. A. Reich
Language without a Central Pushdown Stack
@inproceedings{Schuetze:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {C. T. Sch\"utze and P. A. Reich},
  TITLE = {Language without a Central Pushdown Stack},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {64-69},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

D. Carter
Efficient Disjunctive Unification for Bottom-Up Parsing
@inproceedings{Carter90CO,
  AUTHOR = {D. Carter},
  TITLE = {Efficient Disjunctive Unification for Bottom-Up Parsing},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {70-75},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H.-S. Chung
A Phonological Knowledge Base System Using Unification-Based Formalism: A Case Study of Korean Phonology
@inproceedings{Chung90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H.-S. Chung},
  TITLE = {A Phonological Knowledge Base System Using Unification-Based Formalism: A Case Study of Korean Phonology},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {76-78},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. Coleman
Unification Phonology: Another Look at ``Synthesis-by-Rule''
@inproceedings{Coleman90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. Coleman},
  TITLE = {Unification Phonology: Another Look at ``Synthesis-by-Rule''},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {79-84},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

K. van Deemter
Structured Meanings in Computational Linguistics
@inproceedings{Deemter90CO,
  AUTHOR = {K. van Deemter},
  TITLE = {Structured Meanings in Computational Linguistics},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {85-89},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. Dymetman and P. Isabelle and F. Perrault
A Symmetrical Approach to Parsing and Generation
@inproceedings{Dymetman:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. Dymetman and P. Isabelle and F. Perrault},
  TITLE = {A Symmetrical Approach to Parsing and Generation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {90-96},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. Elhadad and K. R. McKeown
Generating Connectives
@inproceedings{Elhadad:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. Elhadad and K. R. McKeown},
  TITLE = {Generating Connectives},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {97-101},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. Emele and U. Heid and S. Momma and R. Zajac
Organizing Linguistic Knowledge for Multilingual Generation
@inproceedings{Emele:90COb,
  AUTHOR = {M. Emele and U. Heid and S. Momma and R. Zajac},
  TITLE = {Organizing Linguistic Knowledge for Multilingual Generation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {102-107},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

S. S. Epstein
Linear Encodings of Linguistic Analyses
@inproceedings{Epstein90CO,
  AUTHOR = {S. S. Epstein},
  TITLE = {Linear Encodings of Linguistic Analyses},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {108-113},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

E. Gibson
A Computational Theory of Processing Overload and Garden-Path Effects
@inproceedings{Gibson90CO,
  AUTHOR = {E. Gibson},
  TITLE = {A Computational Theory of Processing Overload and Garden-Path Effects},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {114-119},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

A. Giorgi and F. Pianesi and G. Satta
A Computational Approach to Binding Theory
@inproceedings{Giorgi:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {A. Giorgi and F. Pianesi and G. Satta},
  TITLE = {A Computational Approach to Binding Theory},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {120-125},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

R. Grishman and T. Ksiezyk
Causal and Temporal Text Analysis: The Role of the Domain Model
@inproceedings{Grishman:90COb,
  AUTHOR = {R. Grishman and T. Ksiezyk},
  TITLE = {Causal and Temporal Text Analysis: The Role of the Domain Model},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {126-131},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

S. Guez
A Computational Model for Arguments Understanding
@inproceedings{Guez90CO,
  AUTHOR = {S. Guez},
  TITLE = {A Computational Model for Arguments Understanding},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {132-137},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

L. Guthrie and B. M. Slator and Y. Wilks and R. Bruce
Is There Content in Empty Heads?
@inproceedings{Guthrie:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {L. Guthrie and B. M. Slator and Y. Wilks and R. Bruce},
  TITLE = {Is There Content in Empty Heads?},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {138-143},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

E. Hajicova and P. Kubon and V. Kubon
Hierarchy of Salience and Discourse Analysis and Production
@inproceedings{Hajicova:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {E. Hajicova and P. Kubon and V. Kubon},
  TITLE = {Hierarchy of Salience and Discourse Analysis and Production},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {144-148},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

K. Hasida
A Constraint-Based Approach to Linguistic Performance
@inproceedings{Hasida90CO,
  AUTHOR = {K. Hasida},
  TITLE = {A Constraint-Based Approach to Linguistic Performance},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {149-154},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. R. Hobbs and M. Kameyama
Translation by Abduction
@inproceedings{Hobbs:90COa,
  AUTHOR = {J. R. Hobbs and M. Kameyama},
  TITLE = {Translation by Abduction},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {155-161},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. R. Hobbs and J. Bear
Two Principles of Parse Preference
@inproceedings{Hobbs:90COb,
  AUTHOR = {J. R. Hobbs and J. Bear},
  TITLE = {Two Principles of Parse Preference},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {162-167},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

F. Karlsson
Constraint Grammar as a Framework for Parsing Running Text
@inproceedings{Karlsson90CO,
  AUTHOR = {F. Karlsson},
  TITLE = {Constraint Grammar as a Framework for Parsing Running Text},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {168-173},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. Klavans and E. Tzoukermann
The BICORD System: Combining Lexical Information from Bilingual Corpora and Machine Readable Dictionaries
@inproceedings{Klavans:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. Klavans and E. Tzoukermann},
  TITLE = {The BICORD System: Combining Lexical Information from Bilingual Corpora and Machine Readable Dictionaries},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {174-179},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H. Langer
Syntactic Normalization of Spontaneous Speech
@inproceedings{Langer90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H. Langer},
  TITLE = {Syntactic Normalization of Spontaneous Speech},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {180-183},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

A. Lavelli and O. Stock
When Something Is Missing: Ellipsis, Coordination and the Chart
@inproceedings{Lavelli:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {A. Lavelli and O. Stock},
  TITLE = {When Something Is Missing: Ellipsis, Coordination and the Chart},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {184-189},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

I. Lewin
A Quantifier Scoping Algorithm without a Free Variable Constraint
@inproceedings{Lewin90CO,
  AUTHOR = {I. Lewin},
  TITLE = {A Quantifier Scoping Algorithm without a Free Variable Constraint},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {190-194},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

A. Manaster-Ramer and W. Zadrozny
Expressive Power of Grammatical Formalisms
@inproceedings{Manaster-Ramer:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {A. Manaster-Ramer and W. Zadrozny},
  TITLE = {Expressive Power of Grammatical Formalisms},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {195-200},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

R. Miikkulainen
A PDP Architecture for Processing Sentences with Relative Clauses
@inproceedings{Miikkulainen90CO,
  AUTHOR = {R. Miikkulainen},
  TITLE = {A PDP Architecture for Processing Sentences with Relative Clauses},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {201-206},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

D. Milward
Coordination in an Axiomatic Grammar
@inproceedings{Milward90CO,
  AUTHOR = {D. Milward},
  TITLE = {Coordination in an Axiomatic Grammar},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {207-212},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. Nakamura and K. Maruyama and T. Kawabata and K. Shikano
Neural Network Approach to Word Category Prediction for English Texts
@inproceedings{Nakamura:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. Nakamura and K. Maruyama and T. Kawabata and K. Shikano},
  TITLE = {Neural Network Approach to Word Category Prediction for English Texts},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {213-218},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

C. Defrise and S. Nirenburg
Meaning Representation and Text Planning
@inproceedings{Defrise:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {C. Defrise and S. Nirenburg},
  TITLE = {Meaning Representation and Text Planning},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {219-224},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

P. Norvig and R. Wilensky
A Critical Evaluation of Commensurable Abduction Models for Semantic Interpretation
@inproceedings{Norvig:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {P. Norvig and R. Wilensky},
  TITLE = {A Critical Evaluation of Commensurable Abduction Models for Semantic Interpretation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {225-230},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

E. V. Paducheva and E. V. Rakhilina
Predicting Co-Occurence Restrictions by Using Semantic Classifications in the Lexicon
@inproceedings{Paducheva:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {E. V. Paducheva and E. V. Rakhilina},
  TITLE = {Predicting Co-Occurence Restrictions by Using Semantic Classifications in the Lexicon},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {231-236},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H. Saito
Bi-Directional LR Parsing from an Anchor Word for Speech Recognition
@inproceedings{Saito90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H. Saito},
  TITLE = {Bi-Directional LR Parsing from an Anchor Word for Speech Recognition},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {237-242},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. Salkoff
AUtomatic Translation of Support Verb Constructions
@inproceedings{Salkoff90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. Salkoff},
  TITLE = {AUtomatic Translation of Support Verb Constructions},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {243-246},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

S. Sato and M. Nagao
Toward Memory-Based Translation
@inproceedings{Sato:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {S. Sato and M. Nagao},
  TITLE = {Toward Memory-Based Translation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {247-252},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

S. M. Shieber and Y. Schabes
Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars
@inproceedings{Shieber:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {S. M. Shieber and Y. Schabes},
  TITLE = {Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {253-258},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

A. Shimazu
Japanese Sentence Analysis as Argumentation
@inproceedings{Shimazu90CO,
  AUTHOR = {A. Shimazu},
  TITLE = {Japanese Sentence Analysis as Argumentation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {259-264},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. M. Slack
Unbounded Dependency: Tying Strings to Rings
@inproceedings{Slack90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. M. Slack},
  TITLE = {Unbounded Dependency: Tying Strings to Rings},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {265-270},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H. L. Somers and J. Tsujii and D. Jones
Machine Translation without a Source Text
@inproceedings{Somers:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H. L. Somers and J. Tsujii and D. Jones},
  TITLE = {Machine Translation without a Source Text},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {271-276},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

E. Tzoukermann and M. Y. Liberman
A Finite-State Morphological Processor for Spanish
@inproceedings{Tzoukermann:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {E. Tzoukermann and M. Y. Liberman},
  TITLE = {A Finite-State Morphological Processor for Spanish},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {277-282},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

R. Wiese
Towards a Unification-Based Phonology
@inproceedings{Wiese90CO,
  AUTHOR = {R. Wiese},
  TITLE = {Towards a Unification-Based Phonology},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {283-286},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. Wiren
Incremental Parsing and Reason Maintenance
@inproceedings{Wiren90CO,
  AUTHOR = {M. Wiren},
  TITLE = {Incremental Parsing and Reason Maintenance},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {287-292},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

M. C. Emele and R. Zajac
Typed Unification Grammars
@inproceedings{Emele:90COa,
  AUTHOR = {M. C. Emele and R. Zajac},
  TITLE = {Typed Unification Grammars},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {293-298},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

C. Zelinsky-Wibbelt
The Semantic Representation of Spatial Configurations: A Conceptual Motivation for Generation in Machine Translation
@inproceedings{Zelinsky-Wibbelt90CO,
  AUTHOR = {C. Zelinsky-Wibbelt},
  TITLE = {The Semantic Representation of Spatial Configurations: A Conceptual Motivation for Generation in Machine Translation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {299-303},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

G. Adriaens and M. Lemmens
The Self-Extending Lexicon: Off-Line and On-Line Defaulting of Lexical Information in the Metal Machine Translation System
@inproceedings{Adriaens:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {G. Adriaens and M. Lemmens},
  TITLE = {The Self-Extending Lexicon: Off-Line and On-Line Defaulting of Lexical Information in the Metal Machine Translation System},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {305-307},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

T. Aizawa and T. Ehara and N. Uratani and H. Tanaka and N. Kato and S. Nakase and N. Aruga and T. Matssuda
A Machine Translation System for Foreign News in Satellite Broadcasting
@inproceedings{Aizawa:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {T. Aizawa and T. Ehara and N. Uratani and H. Tanaka and N. Kato and S. Nakase and N. Aruga and T. Matssuda},
  TITLE = {A Machine Translation System for Foreign News in Satellite Broadcasting},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {308-310},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

T. Avgustinova and K. Oliva
Syntactic Description of Free Word Order Languages
@inproceedings{Avgustinova:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {T. Avgustinova and K. Oliva},
  TITLE = {Syntactic Description of Free Word Order Languages},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {311-313},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

A. Bemova and V. Kubon
Czech-to-Russian Transducing Dictionary
@inproceedings{Bemova:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {A. Bemova and V. Kubon},
  TITLE = {Czech-to-Russian Transducing Dictionary},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {314-316},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

I. A. Bolshakov
A Large Russian Morphological Vocabulary for IBM Compatibles and Methods of Its Compression
@inproceedings{Bolshakov90CO,
  AUTHOR = {I. A. Bolshakov},
  TITLE = {A Large Russian Morphological Vocabulary for IBM Compatibles and Methods of Its Compression},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {317},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

L. Bourbeau and D. Carcagno and E. Goldberg and R. Kittredge and A. Polguere
Bilingual Generation of Weather Forecasts in an Operations Environment
@inproceedings{Bourbeau:90COa,
  AUTHOR = {L. Bourbeau and D. Carcagno and E. Goldberg and R. Kittredge and A. Polguere},
  TITLE = {Bilingual Generation of Weather Forecasts in an Operations Environment},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {318-320},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

B. Buschbeck and R. Henschel and I. Höser and G. Klimonow and A. Küstner and I. Starke
VIRTEX: A German-Russian Translation Experiment
@inproceedings{Buschbeck:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {B. Buschbeck and R. Henschel and I. H\"oser and G. Klimonow and A. K\"ustner and I. Starke},
  TITLE = {VIRTEX: A German-Russian Translation Experiment},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {321-323},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. Carletta
Modelling Variations in Goal-Directed Dialogue
@inproceedings{Carletta90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. Carletta},
  TITLE = {Modelling Variations in Goal-Directed Dialogue},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {324-326},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

A. Cawsey and P. Raudaskoski
Repair Work in Human-Computer Dialogue
@inproceedings{Cawsey:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {A. Cawsey and P. Raudaskoski},
  TITLE = {Repair Work in Human-Computer Dialogue},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {327-329},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

I. Dagan and A. Itai
Automatic Processing of Large Corpora for the Resolution of Anaphora References
@inproceedings{Dagan:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {I. Dagan and A. Itai},
  TITLE = {Automatic Processing of Large Corpora for the Resolution of Anaphora References},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {330-332},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J.-F. Delannoy
A Message Processing System with Object-Centered Semantics
@inproceedings{Delannoy90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J.-F. Delannoy},
  TITLE = {A Message Processing System with Object-Centered Semantics},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {333-335},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

K. Donaghy
Recognizing Advice, Warnings, Promises and Threats
@inproceedings{Donaghy90CO,
  AUTHOR = {K. Donaghy},
  TITLE = {Recognizing Advice, Warnings, Promises and Threats},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {336-338},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

D. Z. Dong
TRANSTAR: A Commercial English-Chinese MT System
@inproceedings{Dong90CO,
  AUTHOR = {D. Z. Dong},
  TITLE = {TRANSTAR: A Commercial English-Chinese MT System},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {339-341},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

A. Elnaggar
A Phrase Structure Grammar of the Arabic Language
@inproceedings{Elnaggar90CO,
  AUTHOR = {A. Elnaggar},
  TITLE = {A Phrase Structure Grammar of the Arabic Language},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {342-344},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H. El-Shishiny
A Formal Description of Arabic Syntax in Definite Clause Grammar
@inproceedings{El-Shishiny90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H. El-Shishiny},
  TITLE = {A Formal Description of Arabic Syntax in Definite Clause Grammar},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {345-347},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

T. Erjavec and P. Tancig
An Integrated System for Morphological Analysis of the Slovene Language
@inproceedings{Erjavec:90COa,
  AUTHOR = {T. Erjavec and P. Tancig},
  TITLE = {An Integrated System for Morphological Analysis of the Slovene Language},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {348-350},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

G. Fafiotte
A Self-Learning System for the Chinese Characters
@inproceedings{Fafiotte90CO,
  AUTHOR = {G. Fafiotte},
  TITLE = {A Self-Learning System for the Chinese Characters},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {351-354},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

R. Grishman and J. Sterling
Information Extraction and Semantic Constraints
@inproceedings{Grishman:90COa,
  AUTHOR = {R. Grishman and J. Sterling},
  TITLE = {Information Extraction and Semantic Constraints},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {355-357},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. Hajic and J. Drozd
Spelling-Checking for Highly Inflective Languages
@inproceedings{Hajic:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. Hajic and J. Drozd},
  TITLE = {Spelling-Checking for Highly Inflective Languages},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {358-360},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

G. Heyer and R. Kese and F. Oemig and F. Dudda
Knowledge Representation and Semantics in a Complex Domain: The UNIX Natural Language Help System GOETHE
@inproceedings{Heyer:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {G. Heyer and R. Kese and F. Oemig and F. Dudda},
  TITLE = {Knowledge Representation and Semantics in a Complex Domain: The UNIX Natural Language Help System GOETHE},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {361-363},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

X. Huang
A Machine Translation System for the Target Language Inexpert
@inproceedings{Huang90CO,
  AUTHOR = {X. Huang},
  TITLE = {A Machine Translation System for the Target Language Inexpert},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {364-367},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. P. Hoepelman and A. J. M. van Hoof
Conditionals and Counterfactuals in PROLOG
@inproceedings{Hoepelman:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. P. Hoepelman and A. J. M. van Hoof},
  TITLE = {Conditionals and Counterfactuals in PROLOG},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {368-369},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H. Iida and T. Yamaoka and H. Arita
Three Typed Pragmatics for Dialogue Structure Analysis
@inproceedings{Iida:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H. Iida and T. Yamaoka and H. Arita},
  TITLE = {Three Typed Pragmatics for Dialogue Structure Analysis},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {370-372},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

P. S. Jacobs and L. F. Rau
The GE NLToolset: A Software Foundation for Intelligent Text Processing
@inproceedings{Jacobs:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {P. S. Jacobs and L. F. Rau},
  TITLE = {The GE NLToolset: A Software Foundation for Intelligent Text Processing},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {373-375},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H. Jianshuo
Design Issue of ECTST
@inproceedings{Jianshuo90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H. Jianshuo},
  TITLE = {Design Issue of ECTST},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {376-378},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

S. Kerpedjiev and V. Noncheva
Intelligent Handling of Weather Forecasts
@inproceedings{Kerpedjiev:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {S. Kerpedjiev and V. Noncheva},
  TITLE = {Intelligent Handling of Weather Forecasts},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {379-381},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. Kilbury
QPATR and Constraint Threading
@inproceedings{Kilbury90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. Kilbury},
  TITLE = {QPATR and Constraint Threading},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {382-384},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

ISSCO
ELU: An Environment for Machine Translation
@inproceedings{ISSCO90CO,
  AUTHOR = {ISSCO},
  TITLE = {ELU: An Environment for Machine Translation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {385-387},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

D. Kohl and A. Plainfosse and C. Gardent
The General Architecture of Generation in ACORD
@inproceedings{Kohl:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {D. Kohl and A. Plainfosse and C. Gardent},
  TITLE = {The General Architecture of Generation in ACORD},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {388-390},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

I. Kudo
Local Cohesive Knowledge for a Dialogue-Machine Translation System
@inproceedings{Kudo90CO,
  AUTHOR = {I. Kudo},
  TITLE = {Local Cohesive Knowledge for a Dialogue-Machine Translation System},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {391-393},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

R. J. Kuhns
A PARLOG Implementation of Government-Binding Theory
@inproceedings{Kuhns90COa,
  AUTHOR = {R. J. Kuhns},
  TITLE = {A PARLOG Implementation of Government-Binding Theory},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {394-396},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

R. J. Kuhns
Automatic Indexing and Government-Binding Theory
@inproceedings{Kuhns90COb,
  AUTHOR = {R. J. Kuhns},
  TITLE = {Automatic Indexing and Government-Binding Theory},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {397-399},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

G. Källgren
``The First Million is Hardest to Get'': Building a Large Tagged Corpus as Automatically as Possible
@inproceedings{Kaellgren90CO,
  AUTHOR = {G. K\"allgren},
  TITLE = {``The First Million is Hardest to Get'': Building a Large Tagged Corpus as Automatically as Possible},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {400-404},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

B. Brodda
Corpus Work with PC BETA: A Presentation
@inproceedings{Brodda90CO,
  AUTHOR = {B. Brodda},
  TITLE = {Corpus Work with PC BETA: A Presentation},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {405-409},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

W.-C. Li and T. Pei and B.-H. Lee and C.-F. Chiou
Parsing Long English Sentences with Pattern Rules
@inproceedings{Li:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {W.-C. Li and T. Pei and B.-H. Lee and C.-F. Chiou},
  TITLE = {Parsing Long English Sentences with Pattern Rules},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {410-412},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

K. McCoy and P. Demasco and M. Jones and C. Pennington and C. Rowe
Applying Natural Language Processing Techniques to Augmentative Communication Systems
@inproceedings{McCoy:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {K. McCoy and P. Demasco and M. Jones and C. Pennington and C. Rowe},
  TITLE = {Applying Natural Language Processing Techniques to Augmentative Communication Systems},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {413-415},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

H. E. Mahgoub and M. A. Hashish and A. T. Hassanein
A Matrix Representation of the Inflectional Forms of Arabic Words: A Study of Co-Occurrence Patterns
@inproceedings{Mahgoub:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {H. E. Mahgoub and M. A. Hashish and A. T. Hassanein},
  TITLE = {A Matrix Representation of the Inflectional Forms of Arabic Words: A Study of Co-Occurrence Patterns},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {416-418},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

W. Menzel
Anticipation-Free Diagnosis of Structural Faults
@inproceedings{Menzel90CO,
  AUTHOR = {W. Menzel},
  TITLE = {Anticipation-Free Diagnosis of Structural Faults},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {422-424},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

R. Mitkov
A Text Generation System for Explaining Concepts in Geometry
@inproceedings{Mitkov90CO,
  AUTHOR = {R. Mitkov},
  TITLE = {A Text Generation System for Explaining Concepts in Geometry},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {425-427},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. K. Myers
A Project Report on NP: An Assumption-Based NL Plan Inference System that Uses Feature Structures
@inproceedings{Myers90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. K. Myers},
  TITLE = {A Project Report on NP: An Assumption-Based NL Plan Inference System that Uses Feature Structures},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {428-430},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

J. Kreyß and H.-J. Novak
The Textplanning Component PIT of the LILOG System
@inproceedings{Kreyss:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {J. Krey\ss{} and H.-J. Novak},
  TITLE = {The Textplanning Component PIT of the LILOG System},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {431-433},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

K. Oliva
Simple Parser for an HPSG-Style Grammar Implemented in PROLOG
@inproceedings{Oliva90CO,
  AUTHOR = {K. Oliva},
  TITLE = {Simple Parser for an HPSG-Style Grammar Implemented in PROLOG},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {434-436},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

B. L. Pritchett and J. W. Reitano
Parsing with On-Line Principles: A Psychologically Plausible, Object-Oriented Approach
@inproceedings{Pritchett:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {B. L. Pritchett and J. W. Reitano},
  TITLE = {Parsing with On-Line Principles: A Psychologically Plausible, Object-Oriented Approach},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {437-439},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

P. Rincel and P. Sabatier
Using the Same System for Analyzing and Synthesizing Sentences
@inproceedings{Rincel:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {P. Rincel and P. Sabatier},
  TITLE = {Using the Same System for Analyzing and Synthesizing Sentences},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {440-442},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

T. Russi
A Syntactic and Morphological Analyzer for a Text-to-Speech System
@inproceedings{Russi90CO,
  AUTHOR = {T. Russi},
  TITLE = {A Syntactic and Morphological Analyzer for a Text-to-Speech System},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {443-45},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

G. Sabah
CARAMEL: A Flexible Model for Interaction Between the Cognitive Processes Underlying Natural Language Understanding
@inproceedings{Sabah90CO,
  AUTHOR = {G. Sabah},
  TITLE = {CARAMEL: A Flexible Model for Interaction Between the Cognitive Processes Underlying Natural Language Understanding},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {446-448},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

V. Sadler and R. Vendelmans
Pilot Implementation of a Bilingual Knowledge Bank
@inproceedings{Sadler:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {V. Sadler and R. Vendelmans},
  TITLE = {Pilot Implementation of a Bilingual Knowledge Bank},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {449-451},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

A. S. Diaz de Ilarraza and H. H. Rodriguez and F. M. Verdejo
A Mechanism for Ellipsis Resolution in Dialogued Systems
@inproceedings{Diaz:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {A. S. {Diaz de Ilarraza} and H. H. Rodriguez and F. M. Verdejo},
  TITLE = {A Mechanism for Ellipsis Resolution in Dialogued Systems},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {452-454},
  KEYWORDS = {}}

K. Simovon G. Angelova and E. Paskaleva
MORPHO-ASSISTANT: The Proper Treatment of Morphological Knowledge
@inproceedings{Simovon:90CO,
  AUTHOR = {K. Simovon G. Angelova and E. Paskaleva},
  TITLE = {MORPHO-ASSISTANT: The Proper Treatment of Morphological Knowledge},
  YEAR = 1990,
  BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the 13th COLING, Vol. 3},
  ADDRESS = "Helsinki, Finland",
  PAGES = {455-457},
  KEYWORDS = {}}



Gerd Herzog
Last update: Mon Jan 20 10:37:32 MET 1997

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