@STRING{UM97title = {User Modeling: Proceedings of the {Sixth International
                     Conference, UM97}}}
@STRING{UM97editor = {Anthony Jameson and C\'{e}cile Paris and Carlo Tasso}}
@STRING{UM97address = {Vienna, New York}}
@STRING{UM97publisher = {Springer Wien New York}}
@STRING{UM97note = {Available from http://um.org}}

@INCOLLECTION{AkoulchinaI-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Akoulchina, Irina and Ganascia, Jean-Gabriel},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {{SATELIT-Agent}: An Adaptive Interface Based on Learning 
 Interface Agents Technology},
 PAGES = {21-32},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{AlbrechtD-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Albrecht, David W. and Zukerman, Ingrid and Nicholson, Ann E. and Bud, Ariel},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Towards a {B}ayesian Model for Keyhole Plan Recognition in 
 Large Domains},
 PAGES = {365-376},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{AmbrosiniL-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Ambrosini, Leonardo and Cirillo, Vincenzo and Micarelli, Alessandro},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {A Hybrid Architecture for User-Adapted Information Filtering 
 on the {World Wide Web}},
 PAGES = {59-61},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{BaresWH-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Bares, William H. and Lester, James C.},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Cinematographic User Models for Automated Realtime Camera 
 Control in Dynamic {3D} Environments},
 PAGES = {215-226},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{BeckJ-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Beck, Joseph and Stern, Mia and Woolf, Beverly Park},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Using the Student Model to Control Problem Difficulty},
 PAGES = {277-288},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{BenakiE-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Benaki, Eftihia and Karkaletsis, Vangelis A. and Spyropoulos, Constantine D.},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Integrating User Modeling Into Information Extraction: The 
 {UMIE} Prototype},
 PAGES = {55-57},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{BrusilovskyP-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Brusilovsky, Peter and Schwarz, Elmar},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {User as Student: Towards an Adaptive Interface for Advanced 
 {W}eb-Based Applications},
 PAGES = {177-188},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{BullS-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Bull, Susan},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {{See Yourself Write}: A Simple Student Model to Make Students 
 Think},
 PAGES = {315-326},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{BullSSmithM-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Bull, Susan and Smith, Matt},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {A Pair of Student Models to Encourage Collaboration},
 PAGES = {339-341},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{CarberryS-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Carberry, Sandra and Clarke, John R.},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Generating Clinical Exercises of Varying Difficulty},
 PAGES = {273-275},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{ChiuP-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Chiu, Bark Cheung and Webb, Geoffrey I. and Kuzmycz, Mark},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {A Comparison of First-Order and Zeroth-Order Induction for 
 {Input-Output Agent Modelling}},
 PAGES = {347-358},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{CollinsJA-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Collins, Jason A. and Greer, Jim E. and Kumar, Vive S. and McCalla, Gordon I. and Meagher, Paul and Tkatch, Ray},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Inspectable User Models for Just-In-Time Workplace Training},
 PAGES = {327-337},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{ConatiC-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Conati, Cristina and Gertner, Abigail S. and VanLehn, Kurt and Druzdzel, Marek J.},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {On-Line Student Modeling for Coached Problem Solving Using 
 {B}ayesian Networks},
 PAGES = {231-242},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{CorbettA-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Corbett, Albert T. and Bhatnagar, Akshat},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Student Modeling in the {ACT} Programming Tutor: Adjusting a 
 Procedural Learning Model With Declarative Knowledge},
 PAGES = {243-254},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{DeCarolisB-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {De Carolis, Berardina and Pizzutilo, Sebastiano},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {From Discourse Plans to User-Adapted Hypermedia},
 PAGES = {37-39},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{DouxAC-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Doux, Anne-Claude and Laurent, Jean-Philippe and Nadal, Jean-Pierre},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Symbolic Data Analysis With the {K}-Means Algorithm for User 
 Profiling},
 PAGES = {359-361},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{FinkJ-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Fink, Josef and Kobsa, Alfred and Nill, Andreas},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Adaptable and Adaptive Information Access for All Users, 
 Including the Disabled and the Elderly},
 PAGES = {171-173},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{GiangrandiP-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Giangrandi, Paolo and Tasso, Carlo},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Managing Temporal Knowledge in Student Modeling},
 PAGES = {415-426},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{GoriM-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Gori, Marco and Maggini, Marco and Martinelli, Enrico},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Web-Browser Access Through Voice Input and Page Interest 
 Prediction},
 PAGES = {17-19},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{GrassoF-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Grasso, Floriana},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Using Dialectical Argumentation for User Modelling in 
 Decision Support Systems},
 PAGES = {83-85},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{GutkaufB-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Gutkauf, Bernd and Thies, Stefanie and Domik, Gitta},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {A User-Adaptive Chart Editing System Based on User Modeling 
 and Critiquing},
 PAGES = {159-170},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{HirstG-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Hirst, Graeme and DiMarco, Chrysanne and Hovy, Eduard and Parsons, Kimberley},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Authoring and Generating Health-Education Documents That 
 Are Tailored to the Needs of the Individual Patient},
 PAGES = {107-118},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{HorvitzE-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Horvitz, Eric},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Agents With Beliefs: Reflections on {B}ayesian Methods 
 for User Modeling},
 PAGES = {441-442},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{KalyugaS-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Kalyuga, Slava and Chandler, Paul and Sweller, John},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Levels of Expertise and User-Adapted Formats of 
 Instructional Presentations: A Cognitive Load Approach},
 PAGES = {261-272},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{KuepperD-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {K\"{u}pper, Detlef},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Plan Processing in User Models},
 PAGES = {447-448},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{LindenG-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Linden, Greg and Hanks, Steve and Lesh, Neal},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Interactive Assessment of User Preference Models: The 
 {Automated Travel Assistant}},
 PAGES = {67-78},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{MaglioP-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Maglio, Paul P. and Barrett, Rob},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {How to Build Modeling Agents to Support Web Searchers},
 PAGES = {5-16},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{MilosavljevicM-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Milosavljevic, Maria},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Augmenting the User's Knowledge via Comparison},
 PAGES = {119-130},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{MoinardC-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Moinard, Claudine and Joab, Michelle},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Dynamic Assessment for Operator Training},
 PAGES = {255-257},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{MurphyM-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Murphy, Maureen and McTear, Michael},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Learner Modelling for Intelligent {CALL}},
 PAGES = {301-312},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{NohS-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Noh, Sanguk and Gmytrasiewicz, Piotr J.},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Agent Modeling in Antiair Defense: A Case Study},
 PAGES = {389-400},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{ParanagamaP-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Paranagama, Priyanka and Burstein, Frada and Arnott, David},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Modelling the Personality of Decision Makers for Active 
 Decision Support},
 PAGES = {79-81},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{PeterG-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Peter, Gerhard},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Intelligent Help Through Shared Understanding},
 PAGES = {449-450},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{PierretO-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Pierret, Olivier},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Global and Analytical Approaches to Variability for the Design 
 of Complex Systems: The Case of Air Traffic Control},
 PAGES = {451-452},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{PohlW-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Pohl, Wolfgang and H\"{o}hle, J\"{o}rg},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Mechanisms for Flexible Representation and Use of Knowledge 
 in User Modeling Shell Systems},
 PAGES = {403-414},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{QuaresmaP-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Quaresma, Paulo and Lopes, Jos\'{e} Gabriel},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Modeling Agents in Dialogue Systems},
 PAGES = {101-103},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{RamscarM-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Ramscar, Michael and Pain, Helen and Lee, John},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Do We Know What the User Knows, and Does It Matter? 
 {T}he Epistemics of User Modelling},
 PAGES = {429-431},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{SaracevicT-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Saracevic, Tefko and Spink, Amanda and Wu, Mei-Mei},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Users and Intermediaries in Information Retrieval: What Are 
 They Talking About?},
 PAGES = {43-54},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{SchaeferR-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Sch\"{a}fer, Ralph and Weyrath, Thomas},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Assessing Temporally Variable User Properties With Dynamic 
 {B}ayesian Networks},
 PAGES = {377-388},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{SchreckJ-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Schreck, J\"{o}rg},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Security and Privacy Issues in User Modeling},
 PAGES = {453-454},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{SetaK-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Seta, Kazuhisa and Ikeda, Mitsuru and Kakusho, Osamu and Mizoguchi, Riichiro},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Capturing a Conceptual Model for End-User Programming: 
 Task Ontology as a Static User Model},
 PAGES = {203-214},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{SimonsJ-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Simons, Joep},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Using a Semantic User Model to Filter the {World Wide Web} 
 Proactively},
 PAGES = {455-456},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{SpoonerRIW-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Spooner, Roger I. W. and Edwards, Alistair D. N.},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {User Modelling for Error Recovery: A Spelling Checker for 
 Dyslexic Users},
 PAGES = {147-157},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{StaffC-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Staff, Christopher},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Hyper{C}ontext: A Model for Adaptive Hypertext},
 PAGES = {33-35},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{SteinA-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Stein, Adelheit and Gulla, Jon Atle and Thiel, Ulrich},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Making Sense of Users' Mouse Clicks: Abductive Reasoning and 
 Conversational Dialogue Modeling},
 PAGES = {89-100},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{StephanidisC-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Stephanidis, Constantine},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {User Interfaces for All: Developing Interfaces 
 for Diverse User Groups},
 PAGES = {443-444},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{StrachanL-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Strachan, Linda and Anderson, John and Sneesby, Murray and Evans, Mark},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Pragmatic User Modelling in a Commercial Software System},
 PAGES = {189-200},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{TrewinS-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Trewin, Shari and Pain, Helen},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Dynamic Modelling of Keyboard Skills: Supporting Users With 
 Motor Disabilities},
 PAGES = {135-146},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{VassilevaJ-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Vassileva, Julita},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {A New View of Interactive Human-Computer Environments},
 PAGES = {433-435},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{WeberG-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Weber, Gerhard and Specht, Marcus},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {User Modeling and Adaptive Navigation Support in {WWW}-Based 
 Tutoring Systems},
 PAGES = {289-300},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}

@INCOLLECTION{YacefK-UM97,
 AUTHOR = {Yacef, Kalina},
 YEAR = 1997,
 TITLE = {Student Modelling for Operational Skill Training in Air 
 Traffic Control},
 PAGES = {457-458},
 BOOKTITLE = UM97title,
 EDITOR = UM97editor,
 ADDRESS = UM97address,
 PUBLISHER = UM97publisher,
 NOTE = UM97note}