XML-based Integration of Natural Language Processing Components - Literature

  1. Integrating Deep and Shallow Natural Language Processing Components -- Representations and Hybrid Architectures. Ulrich Schäfer. Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Saarland University. 2007. link

  2. Middleware for Creating and Combining Multi-dimensional NLP Markup. Schäfer, Ulrich. Proceedings of the EACL-2006 Workshop on Multi-dimensional Markup in Natural Language Processing. Trento, Italy. 4 2006. pp. 81--84. pdf

  3. OntoNERdIE---Mapping and Linking Ontologies to Named Entity Recognition and Information Extraction Resources. Schäfer, Ulrich. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation LREC-2006. Genoa, Italy. 5 2006. pp. 1756--1761. pdf

  4. Preprocessing and Tokenisation Standards in DELPH-IN Tools. Waldron, Ben, Copestake, Ann, Schäfer, Ulrich, and Kiefer, Bernd. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation LREC-2006. Genoa, Italy. 5 2006. pp. 2263--2268. pdf

  5. Question Answering from Structured Knowledge Sources. Anette Frank, Hans-Ulrich Krieger, Feiyu Xu, Hans Uszkoreit, Berthold Crysmann, and Ulrich Schäfer. Journal of Applied Logic, Special Issue on Questions and Answers: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives. 4 (3). 2006. 12.006

  6. Semantische Auszeichnungen in sprachverarbeitenden Prozesskettensystemen. Tina Klüwer. Universität Köln. Note: magister artium thesis. 2006. pdf

  7. A Flexible Stand-Off Data Model with Query Language for Multi-Level Annotation. Christoph Müller. Proceedings of the ACL-2005 Interactive Poster and Demonstration Sessions. Ann Arbor. 2005. pp. 109--112.

  8. Bridging Knowledge Bases' Heterogeneity using XML/XSLT Approach. Jelena Jovanovic and Dragan Gasevic. EEE '05: Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on e-Technology, e-Commerce and e-Service (EEE'05). Washington, DC, USA. 2005. pp. 490--493. 42

  9. Extending XPath to Support Linguistic Queries. Steven Bird, Yi Chen, Susan Davidson, Haejoong Lee, and Yifeng Zheng. Proceedings of Programming Language Technologies for XML (PLANX). Long Beach, California. 1 2005. pp. 35--46.

  10. Heart of Gold -- an XML-based middleware for the integration of deep and shallow natural language processing components, User and Developer Documentation. Ulrich Schäfer. DFKI Language Technology Lab, Saarbrücken, Germany. 2005. pdf

  11. MAF: a Morphosyntactic Annotation Framework. Lionel Clément and Eric Villemonte de la Clergerie. Proceedings of the 2nd Language & Technology Conference (LT'05). Poznan, Poland. 2005. pp. 90--94. pdf

  12. Querying Structured Knowledge Sources. Frank, Anette, Krieger, Hans-Ulrich, Xu, Feiyu, Uszkoreit, Hans, Crysmann, Berthold, Jörg, Brigitte, and Schäfer, Ulrich. Proceedings of AAAI-05. Workshop on Question Answering in Restricted Domains. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 7 2005. pp. 10. pdf

  13. TGrep2 User Manual version 1.15. Douglas L. T. Rohde. Cambridge, MA. 2005. pdf

  14. XML Query Use Cases. Don Chamberlin, Peter Fankhauser, Daniela Florescu, Massimo Marchiori, and Jonathan Robie. 2005. link

  15. A Powerful and Versatile XML Format for Representing Role-semantic Annotation. Katrin Erk and Sebastian Padó. Proceedings of LREC-2004. Lisbon, Portugal. 2004. pp. 799--802.

  16. Bewertung von XSLT-Prozessoren. Manuel Früh, Philipp Häuser, and Michael Marks. Institut für Parallele und Verteilte Systeme (IPVS), Abteilung Anwendersoftware (AS), Universität Stuttgart. 2004.

  17. Constraint-based RMRS Construction from Shallow Grammars. Proceedings of the HPSG-2004 Conference, Center for Computational Linguistics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Anette Frank, Kathrin Spreyer, Witold Drozdzynski, Hans-Ulrich Krieger, and Ulrich Schäfer. Edited by Stefan Müller. Stanford. CSLI Publications. 2004. pp. 393-413. pdf

  18. Deep and Shallow Processing of Modern Greek in a Multilingual Context. Julia Neu, Saarland University, Computational Linguistics Department, 2004. Saarbrücken, Germany.

  19. Hybrid Robust Deep and Shallow Semantic Processing for Creativity Support in Document Production. Hans Uszkoreit, Ulrich Callmeier, Andreas Eisele, Ulrich Schäfer, Melanie Siegel, and Jakob Uszkoreit. Proceedings of KONVENS-2004. Vienna, Austria. 9 2004. pp. 209--216.

  20. Integrated Language Technologies for Multilingual Information Services in the MEMPHIS Project. Walter Kasper, Jörg Steffen, Jakub Piskorski, and Paul Buitelaar. Proceedings of LREC-2004. Lisbon, Portugal. 2004.

  21. Integrating Finite-state Technology with Deep LFG Grammars. Ronald M. Kaplan, John~T. Maxwell III, Tracy Holloway King, and Richard Crouch. Proceedings of the ESSLLI 2004 workshop on Combining Shallow and Deep Processing for NLP. Nancy, France. 2004. pp. 11--20.

  22. Performance Evaluation for XSLT Processing. Torsten Bittner. University of Rostock, Germany. Note: Studienarbeit. 2004.

  23. Querying and Updating Treebanks: A Critical Survey and Requirements Analysis. Lai, Catherine and Bird, Steven. Proceedings of the Australasian Language Technology Workshop. Sydney, Australia. 2004. pp. 139--146.

  24. Querying both time-aligned and hierarchical corpora with NXT Search. Ulrich Heid, Holger Voormann, Jan-Torsten Milde, Ulrike Gut, Katrin Erk, and Sebastian Padó. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation LREC-2004. Lisbon, Portugal. 2004. pp. 1455--1458.

  25. Serielle Transformationen von XML -- Probleme, Methoden, Lösungen. Oliver Becker. Humboldt-Universität. 2004.

  26. Shallow Processing with Unification and Typed Feature Structures --- Foundations and Applications. Witold Drozdzynski, Hans-Ulrich Krieger, Jakub Piskorski, Ulrich Schäfer, and Feiyu Xu. Künstliche Intelligenz. 2004 (1). 2004. pp. 17--23. pdf

  27. Techniques for Text Planning with XSLT. Mary Ellen Foster and Michael White. Proceedings of the Fourth NLPXML Workshop. Barcelona, Spain. 2004.

  28. The DeepThought Core Architecture Framework. Ulrich Callmeier, Andreas Eisele, Ulrich Schäfer, and Melanie Siegel. Proceedings of LREC-2004. Lisbon, Portugal. 2004. pp. 1205--1208. pdf

  29. Towards an international standard on feature structure representation (2). Kiyong Lee, Lou Burnard, Laurent Romary, Eric de la Clergerie, Ulrich Schäfer, Thierry Declerck, Syd Bauman, Harry Bunt, Lionel Clément, Tomaz Erjavec, Azim Roussanaly, and Claude Roux. Proceedings of the LREC-2004 workshop on A Registry of Linguistic Data Categories within an Integrated Language Resources Repository Area. Lisbon, Portugal. 2004. pp. 63--70. pdf

  30. Using XSLT for the Integration of Deep and Shallow Natural Language Processing Components. Ulrich Schäfer. Proceedings of the ESSLLI 2004 workshop on Combining Shallow and Deep Processing for NLP. Nancy, France. 2004. pp. 31--40. pdf

  31. XML Representation Languages as a Way of Interconnecting TTS Modules. Schröder, Marc and Breuer, Stefan. Proceedings of ICSLP 04. Jeju, Korea. 2004.

  32. Constraint Based Integration of Deep and Shallow Parsing Techniques. M. Daum, K.A. Foth, and W. Menzel. Proceedings of EACL 2003. Budapest. 2003.

  33. Deep Syntactic Processing by Combining Shallow Methods. Dienes, Peter and Dubey, Amit. Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL-2003. Sapporo, Japan. 2003. ps.gz

  34. Integrated Shallow and Deep Parsing: TopP meets HPSG. Anette Frank, Markus Becker, Berthold Crysmann, Bernd Kiefer, and Ulrich Schäfer. Proceedings of ACL-2003. Sapporo, Japan. 2003. pp. 104--111. pdf

  35. Introduction to the Special Issue on Web as Corpus. Adam Kilgarriff and Gregory Grefenstette. Computational Linguistics. 29 (3). 2003. pp. 333--347.

  36. Low-level Markup and Large-scale LFG Grammar Processing. Proceedings of the LFG03 conference. Ronald M. Kaplan and Tracy Holloway King. CSLI publications. 2003. pp. 238--249.

  37. Minimal Recursion Semantics: an Introduction. Ann Copestake, Dan Flickinger, Carl Pollard, and Ivan A. Sag.. Language and Computation. 2003.

  38. Reinforcing Parser Preferences through Tagging. Robbert Prins and Gertjan van Noord. Journal Traitement Automatique des Langues, Special Issue on Evolutions in Parsing,. 44 (3). 2003. pp. 121--139.

  39. Report on the Design of RMRS. Ann Copestake. University of Cambridge. D1.1b. 2003.

  40. SDL -- A Description Language for Specifying NLP Systems. Hans-Ulrich Krieger. DFKI. 2003.

  41. SDL---A Description Language for Building NLP Systems. Krieger, Hans-Ulrich. Proceedings of the HLT-NAACL Workshop on the Software Engineering and Architecture of Language Technology Systems, SEALTS. 2003. pp. 84--91. ps

  42. SDL---a description language for specifying NLP systems. Hans-Ulrich Krieger. Proceedings of the 3rd AMAST Workshop on Algebraic Methods in Language Processing AMiLP-3. 2003.

  43. The NITE XML Toolkit: flexible annotation for multi-modal language data. Carletta, J., Evert, S., Heid, U., Kilgour, J., Robertson, J., and Voormann, H.. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, special issue on Measuring Behavior. 2003. pp. 353--363.

  44. WHAT: An XSLT-based Infrastructure for the Integration of Natural Language Processing components. Ulrich Schäfer. Proceedings of the Workshop on the Software Engineering and Architecture of LT Systems (SEALTS), HLT-NAACL03. Edmonton, Canada. 2003. pp. 9--16. pdf

  45. XQuery: Reinventing the Wheel?. Evan Lenz. 2003. html

  46. XSLT as a Linguistic Query Language. Taylor, Claire Louise, 2003. Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

  47. A Lightweight XML-based Middleware Architecture. Welf Löwe and Markus L. Noga. Proceedings of IASTED AI 2002. Innsbruck. Feb 2002. pdf

  48. A generic approach to software support for linguistic annotation using XML. Jean Carletta, David McKelvie, Amy Isard, Andreas Mengel, Marion Klein, and Morten Baun M\oller. Readings in Corpus Linguistics. London and NY. 2002.

  49. An Integrated Architecture for Deep and Shallow Processing. Berthold Crysmann, Anette Frank, Bernd Kiefer, Stefan Müller, Jakub Piskorski, Ulrich Schäfer, Melanie Siegel, Hans Uszkoreit, Feiyu Xu, Markus Becker, and Hans-Ulrich Krieger. Proceedings of ACL 2002. Philadelphia, PA. 2002. pdf

  50. Combining a rule-based tagger with a statistical tagger for annotating German texts. S. Klatt. Proceedings of KONVENS 2002. Saarbrücken. 2002.

  51. Concurrent Markup for XML Documents. Patrick Durusau and Matthew Brook O'Donnell. Proceedings of XML Europe 2002. 2002.

  52. GATE: A framework and graphical development environment for robust NLP tools and applications. H. Cunningham, D. Maynard, K. Bontcheva, and V. Tablan. Proceedings of the 40th Anniversary Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 2002.

  53. Integrating Shallow Linguistic Processing into a Unification-based Spanish Grammar. Montserrat Marimon. 19th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-2002). Taipei, Taiwan. 2002.

  54. Java Compiler Compiler (JavaCC) - The Java Parser Generator. Sreeni Viswanadha and Sriram Sankar. 2002. net

  55. NITE Query Language, NITE Project Document. Stefan Evert and Holger Voormann. University of Stuttgart. Stuttgart. 2002.

  56. On Distributing the analysis process of a broad-coverage unification-based grammar of Spanish. Montserrat Marimon Felipe. Institut de ci\`encies de l'educació, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. 2002.

  57. Querying dependency treebanks with XML. Gosse Bouma and Geert Kloosterman. Proceedings of LREC-2002. Las Palmas, Gran Canaria. 2002. pp. 1686--1691.

  58. Standards for Language Resources. Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary. Proceediungs of LREC-2002. Las Palmas, Gran Canaria. 2002. pp. 59--65.

  59. XML Pointer Language (XPointer). Steve DeRose, Eve Maler, and Ron Daniel Jr.. 2002. link

  60. XML-based NLP Tools for Analysing and Annotating Medical Language. Claire Grover, Ewan Klein, Alex Lascarides, and Maria Lapata. Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on NLP and XML (NLPXML-2002). Taipei, Taiwan. 2002.

  61. XQuery 1.0: An XML Query Language. Scott Boag, Don Chamberlin, Mary F. Fernandez, Daniela Florescu, Jonathan Robie, and Jérôme Siméon. W3C. 2002. link

  62. XQuery as an Annotation Query Language: a Use Case Analysis. Steve Cassidy. Proceedings of LREC-2002. Las Palmas, Gran Canaria. 2002. pp. 2055--2060.

  63. A Common Framework for Syntactic Annotation. Nancy Ide and Laurent Romary. Proceedings of ACL-2001. Toulouse. 2001. pp. 298--305.

  64. A Formal Framework for Linguistic Annotation. Steven Bird and Mark Liberman. Speech Communication. 33 (1,2). 2001. pp. 23--60.

  65. Apache Ant homepage. 2001. html

  66. Pipelines, Templates and Transformations: XML for Natural Language Generation. Graham Wilcock. Proceedings of the First NLP and XML Workshop, NLPRS-2001. Tokyo, Japan. 2001. pp. 1--8.

  67. Representing and querying multi-layer annotated corpora. Elke Teich, Silvia Hansen, and Peter Fankhauser. Proceedings of the IRCS Workshop on Linguistic Databases. Philadelphia. 2001. pp. 228--237.

  68. Schematron: validating XML using XSLT. Proceedings of the XSLT-UK Conference. Leigh Dodds. Oxford, UK. Keble College. 2001.

  69. The Open Lexicon Interchange Format (OLIF) Comes of Age. Christian Lieske, Susan McCormick, and Gregor Thurmair. Machine Translation Summit VIII. 2001.

  70. Unsupervised POS-tagging Improves Parsing Accuracy and Parsing Efficiency. Robbert Prins and Gertjan van Noord. Proceedings of IWPT. Beijing. 2001.

  71. XML Inclusions (XInclude) Version 1.0. Jonathan Marsh and David Orchard. 2001. link

  72. XML Linking Language (XLink). Steve DeRose, Eve Maler, and David Orchard. 2001. link

  73. XML-based Data Preparation for Robust Deep Parsing. Claire Grover and Alexis Lascarides. Proceedings of ACL/EACL 2001. Toulouse, France. 2001. pp. 252--259.

  74. A Formal Model of Dictionary Structure and Content. Nancy Ide, Adam Kilgarriff, and Laurent Romary. 2000.

  75. ASN.1 Communication between Heterogeneous Systems. Olivier Dubuisson. Morgan Kaufmann. 2000.

  76. An XML-based Representation Format for Syntactically Annotated Corpora. Mengel, Andreas and Lezius, Wolfgang. Proceediungs of LREC-2000. Athens, Greece. 2000. pp. 121--126.

  77. Software Architecture for Language Engineering. Hamish Cunningham. University of Sheffield. 2000. link

  78. The XML Framework and Its Implications for Corpus Access and Use. Nancy Ide. 2000.

  79. The XML Framework and its Implications for the Development of Natural Language Processing Tools. Nancy Ide. Proceedings of the COLING Workshop on Using Toolsets and Architectures to Build NLP Systems. Luxembourg. 2000.

  80. The XML Library LT XML. User documentation and reference guide. Chris Brew, David McKelvie, Richard Tobin, Henry Thompson, and Andrei Mikheev. LTG. 2000.

  81. Thistle: Diagram Display Engines and Editors. Joe Calder. HCRC. 2000.

  82. Towards a query language for annotation graphs. Steven Bird, Peter Buneman, and Wang-Chiew Tan. Proceedings of LREC-2000. Athens, Greece. 2000. pp. 807--814.

  83. XCES: An XML-based Encoding Standard for Linguistic Corpora. Nancy Ide, Patrice Bonhomme, and Laurent Romary. Proceediungs of LREC-2000. Athens, Greece. 2000. pp. 825-830.

  84. Towards a Reference Architecture for Natural Language Generation Systems (The RAGS Project). Cahill, Lynne, Doran, Christy, Evans, Roger, Mellish, Chris, Paiva, Daniel, Reape, Mike, Scott, Donia, and Tipper, Neil. HCRC. 1999.

  85. XML Path Language (XPath). James Clark and Steve DeRose. 1999. link

  86. XSL Transformations (XSLT). James Clark. 1999. link

  87. A universal transcription format (UTF) annotation specification for evaluation of spoken language technology corpora. National Institute of Standards and Technology. 1998. ps

  88. Encoding Linguistic Corpora. Nancy Ide. Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Very Large Corpora. 1998. pp. 9--17. html

  89. Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 Second Edition. Tim Bray, Jean Paoli, and C. M. Sperberg-McQueen. 1998. link

  90. Improving Data Driven Wordclass Tagging by System Combination. H. van Halteren, J. Zavrel, and W. Daelemans. Proceedings of ACL-COLING 1998. Montreal, Canada. 1998. pp. 491--497.

  91. TEI-based XML-Applications: Transcriptions. Andreas Witt. Joint Conference of the ALLC and ACH (ALLCACH98). Debrecen, Hungary. 1998. htm

  92. Using SGML as a Basis for Data-Intensive Natural Language Processing. McKelvie, David, Brew, Chris, and Thompson, Henry. Computers and the Humanities. 31 (5). 1998.

  93. An Annotation Scheme for Free Word Order Languages. Skut, Wojciech, Krenn, Brigitte, Brants, Thorsten, and Uszkoreit, Hans. Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing ANLP-97. Washington, DC. 1997. pdf

  94. An open distributed architecture for reuse and integration of heterogeneous NLP components. Rémi Zajac, Mark Casper, and Nigel Sharples. Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing. San Francisco, CA, USA. 1997. pp. 245--252.

  95. Hyperlink Semantics for standoff markup of read-only documents. Henry S. Thompson and David McKelvie. Proceedings of SGML-EU-1997. 1997.

  96. Software infrastructure for natural language processing. Hamish Cunningham, Kevin Humphreys, Robert Gaizauskas, and Yorick Wilks. Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing. San Francisco, CA, USA. 1997. pp. 237--244.

  97. TIPSTER Text Architecture Design Document Version 3.2. Ralph Grishman. DARPA. 1997. doc

  98. The Integration of a Part-of-Speech Tagger into the ALEP Platform. Thierry Declerck and Heinz-Dieter Maas. Proceedings of the 3rd ALEP User Group Workshop. Saarbrücken, Germany. 1997.

  99. EMU: An enhanced hierarchical speech data management system. Cassidy, Steve and Jonathan Harrington. Proceedings of the Sixth Australian International Conference on Speech Science and Technology. 1996.

  100. ISO/IEC 10179:1996. Document Style Semantics and Specification Language (DSSSL). International Organization for Standardization, International Electrotechnical Commission. 1996.

  101. Message Understanding Conference - 6: A Brief History. Ralph Grishman and Beth Sundheim. Proceedings of COLING-96. 1996. pp. 466--471. pdf

  102. A rationale for the TEI recommendations for feature structure markup. Computers and the Humanities 29(3). D. Terence Langendoen and Gary F. Simons. Edited by Nancy Ide and Jean Veronis. The Text Encoding Initiative: Background and Context, Dordrecht. Kluwer Acad. Publ.. 1995. htm

  103. ICE--INTARC Communication Environment Users Guide and Reference Manual Version 1.3. Jan W. Amtrup. Universität Hamburg. 1995. html

  104. An Open Architecture for Language Engineering. N. K. Simkins. Proceedings of the 1st Language Engineering Convention. Paris, France. 1994.

  105. Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange. C.M. Sperberg-McQueen and Lou Burnard. Text Encoding Initiative. Chicago and Oxford. 1994.

  106. TDL---A Type Description Language for Constraint-Based Grammars. Hans-Ulrich Krieger and Ulrich Schäfer. Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING-94. 1994. pp. 893--899. pdf

  107. What is a word, what is a sentence? Problems of tokenization. Gregory Grefenstette and Pasi Tapanainen. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computational Lexicography. Budapest, Hungary. 1994.

  108. The Logic of Typed Feature Structures. Bob Carpenter. Cambridge University Press. Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science. Cambridge. 1992.

  109. The SGML Handbook. Charles F. Goldfarb. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1990.

  110. A Characterization of Parenthesis Languages. Donald E. Knuth. Information and Control. 11 (3). 1967. pp. 269--289.

  111. Parenthesis Grammars. Robert McNaughton. J. ACM. 14 (3). 1967. pp. 490--500. 321411

last modification 2009-07-14 Ulrich Schäfer